Will Hobson, an investigative sports reporter at The Washington Post, dives into the NFL’s controversial concussion settlement. The conversation reveals how racial dynamics impact the payout process for former players. Hobson discusses the alarming connections between brain diseases and football, particularly highlighting CTE. The podcast also addresses the unsettling practice of race norming in cognitive assessments, revealing its disproportionate effects on African-American players seeking compensation. It's a deep look into the NFL's challenges and the ramifications for those involved.
The NFL's concussion crisis extends beyond CTE, revealing a wide array of brain diseases affecting former players due to prolonged exposure.
Racial disparities in the NFL's settlement process have led to unjust outcomes for Black players seeking compensation for brain injuries.
Deep dives
The Physical Toll of Football
Playing football entails significant physical risks that extend beyond professional athletes, affecting young players as well. Recent research highlights the dangers of concussions and brain diseases, revealing a decline in youth participation in the sport among various demographics, particularly among Black and white children. Interestingly, Latino children are increasingly taking up the game, creating a demographic shift within youth football. These changes prompt questions about the future makeup of the NFL, historically dominated by Black players, as concerns for player safety become a greater consideration for families.
The Reality of Brain Diseases
The focus on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) overshadows a broader spectrum of brain diseases that professional football players are at risk of developing. Unlike CTE, which can only be definitively diagnosed posthumously, numerous studies indicate that former players face heightened risks for various conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS. Engaging in any activity involving head trauma, like football, boxing, or even soccer, correlates with increased risks of brain diseases, showing that duration of exposure plays a crucial role. Consequently, long-term participation in football elevates players' chances of facing serious cognitive issues, independent of documented concussions.
Settlement Challenges for Former Players
After the NFL reached a significant settlement to assist former players with brain-related injuries, many have found obtaining compensation to be a complex process fraught with obstacles. Notably, issues surrounding the definitions of dementia used by settlement administrators have led to a high rate of denied claims, even for those diagnosed by NFL-vetted doctors. Additionally, controversial practices like race norming influenced claim evaluations, disadvantaging many Black players despite equal cognitive test results. Though the league has paid out over $1.3 billion to numerous claimants, critics argue that many qualified former players remain unjustly denied, highlighting the systemic flaws in the settlement process.
In 2015, the NFL agreed to an uncapped settlement to pay former players diagnosed with brain disease. The agreement came after players sued the league for covering what it knew about the links between brain disease and football. But who's gotten paid and how much is affected by their race. On the final episode of our series on race and football, we speak with Will Hobson, investigative sports reporter at The Washington Post.