Weekly: Trump’s war on science; How whale song resembles human language; How to boil the perfect egg with science
Feb 7, 2025
auto_awesome
Dive into the tumultuous landscape of American science as government actions threaten access to vital climate data and health discussions. Discover how researchers are decoding whale songs, revealing astonishing similarities to human language, and ponder what it means for interspecies communication. Plus, find out the science behind boiling the perfect egg with a method that promises delicious consistency. This blend of politics, animal linguistics, and culinary science will keep you engaged and wondering!
23:46
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
The Trump administration's attack on science threatens global research integrity, as U.S. policy changes impede the dissemination of critical scientific information.
Recent studies of whale songs reveal structural similarities to human language, suggesting a sophisticated form of communication among these intelligent marine mammals.
Deep dives
War on American Science
The current political climate in the United States is characterized by a significant attack on scientific integrity and expertise. Historians and scientists highlight that the administration is systematically removing references to climate change from government websites, affecting critical information dissemination. Anxiety pervades the scientific community, with reports showing that many federal agencies are either halting crucial research or revising their operations to align with new political directives. This chaotic atmosphere disrupts not only U.S. scientific advancement but also poses risks to global research, given that the U.S. is a major funder of science worldwide.
Impact on Research Institutions
Major research institutions such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) are experiencing unprecedented operational disruptions. The NIH has delayed grant reviews and paused communications, leaving researchers in limbo and unable to progress with their studies. Additionally, the NSF faces scrutiny over the language used in grant applications, impacting research on diversity, equity, and public health issues. Such interruptions, alongside the cancellation of critical meetings, raise concerns about the future of scientific inquiry and innovation.
The Complexity of Whale Communication
Research into whale songs has revealed structural similarities to human language, suggesting a potential form of communication among cetaceans. Studies analyzing eight years of recorded whale songs identified unique sound patterns comparable to how infants learn language, demonstrating a complex structure. Another study highlights linguistic rules prevalent in multiple cetacean species, indicating that elements of language may extend beyond humpback whales. While definitive meaning remains elusive, these findings deepen the understanding of whale communication and hint at a sophisticated social connection among these marine mammals.
President Trump has launched what’s being described as an all-out assault on science and medicine. Given America’s impact on global science, this affects the entire world. Web pages referencing climate change and global warming are being deleted, words like “transgender” are being banned from medical publications and USAID has been labelled evil. As access to fundamental scientific information is put at risk, we find out how anxiety is rising among US scientists - and what it means for the rest of us.
Two studies of whale songs have uncovered striking similarities to the patterns of human language. In one study, researchers analysed and encoded around 150 unique sounds used by the males in their songs, while another study examined the length of whale “words”. What does this say about whale language - will we be able to understand what they’re saying one day?
Want to boil the perfect egg? Got 30 minutes to spare? Researchers have been rigorously testing the most scientific way to boil an egg, to ensure perfect consistency of the white and yolk - and it seems they hit the jackpot. Alex Wilkins tests the method for himself and compares it to your regular 7 minute job. The question is, is this new method worth the extra effort?
Hosted by Rowan Hooper and Chelsea Whyte, with guests James Dinneen, Grace Wade, Nancy Maclean, Gretchen Goldman, James Woodford and Alex Wilkins.