The End of the Long 20th Century

The discussion opens with the concept of the 'long 20th century,' which began after World War II and has been defined by the need to prevent the horrors of past conflicts, including the Holocaust. This period is characterized by a drive to create an 'open society' that opposes strong nationalistic and passionate identities, deemed dangerous. The speakers argue that this liberal project has been rooted in a desire to avoid the mistakes of the past, leading to the neglect of traditions and attachments that bind people to their communities. Consequently, the effects of this shift result in a weakened societal fabric lacking cohesive identity, contributing to current tumultuous political climates.