

NATO's Biggest Threats
Jul 11, 2025
Constanze Stelzemüller, an expert on international relations from the Brookings Institution, and Gabrielius Landsbergis, former Foreign Minister of Lithuania, delve into NATO's current challenges. They dissect the recent summit's mixed results, emphasizing NATO’s unclear stance on support for Ukraine and defense spending. The duo highlights the necessity of unity among member nations to tackle threats from Russia and discuss the implications of shifting U.S. policies on European security. Their insights shed light on the complexities of transatlantic relations in these turbulent times.
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NATO Summit Avoids Yet Avoids Tough Talk
- The NATO summit avoided collapse but failed to tackle urgent issues like supporting Ukraine and Russia's threat.
- Leaders postponed difficult decisions, risking unpreparedness for immediate challenges.
5% Defense Spending Pledge Reality
- Allies agreed to increase defense spending to 5%, recognizing the gravity of challenges including Ukraine support and Russia's aggression.
- Skepticism remains about some countries' commitment and ability to deliver on this pledge.
US-Europe Threat Perception Divide
- The US threat perception diverges from Europe, risking weakening allies' incentives to invest in defense.
- Some European countries rely on US presence, which may erode if posture review reduces troops in Europe.