

How the civil service system changed American government
Jan 14, 2025
Donald Moynihan, a public policy professor at the University of Michigan and author of "Can We Still Govern?", dives into the critical evolution of the U.S. civil service. He discusses the Pendleton Act of 1883, which established a nonpartisan workforce to combat corruption. Moynihan explores the implications of potential changes under future administrations, the shift from a spoils system to merit-based hiring, and the significant roles federal employees play in public safety amid challenges of modernization and political pressures.
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Spoils System Era
- Pre-1883, the U.S. federal government operated under the "spoils system."
- Presidents appointed supporters, regardless of qualifications, leading to corruption and inefficiency.
Presidential Job Interviews
- Presidents dedicated several hours daily to interview job-seekers.
- James Garfield reduced this to one hour, overwhelmed by requests.
Unqualified Employees
- An 1867 list of treasury employees shows diverse, unqualified backgrounds.
- Positions like "hack driver" and "washerwoman" were included.