Evolution of the U.S. Civil Service System

This chapter examines the historical development of the civil service system in the United States, emphasizing the shift towards a merit-based structure initiated by the Pendleton Act of 1882. It explores key reforms, such as the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, and addresses ongoing challenges related to politicization, accountability, and efficiency within federal agencies. The chapter highlights the critical impact of political influences on the bureaucracy while discussing concerns about proposed changes that could undermine the integrity of essential services.