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Hidden Brain

Are Your Memories Real?

Jan 22, 2024
Elizabeth Loftus, a renowned psychologist, dives into the fascinating world of memory and its surprising fragility. She discusses how memories can be distorted and even fabricated, revealing the psychological mechanisms behind this phenomenon. Through compelling examples, including the influence of question phrasing on eyewitness testimonies, Loftus highlights the complexities of recalling past events. The conversation underscores the implications for both personal recollections and legal settings, urging listeners to rethink the reliability of their memories.
49:50

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Elizabeth Loftus's research shows that memory is highly malleable, influenced by language and social narratives, challenging its reliability.
  • The implications of flawed memories are critical in criminal justice, as eyewitness misidentifications can lead to wrongful convictions and miscarriages of justice.

Deep dives

The Impact of Memory on Collective Events

The case of the stopped clock in Bologna highlights how memory can be influenced by shared narratives. After a tragic bombing in 1980, the clock, stopped at 10:25, became a powerful symbol, leading many to misremember whether it had ever resumed functioning. This phenomenon illustrates that collective memories can overshadow factual details, where individuals tend to align their recollections with the dominant stories in their communities. Such memory biases also appear in smaller interactions, like friends disputing school-related incidents, emphasizing the malleability of human memory.

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