99% Invisible

Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1)

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Jun 24, 2015
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ANECDOTE

Air France 447 Disappearance

  • On May 31, 2009, Air France Flight 447 left Rio with 228 people aboard and later disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Wreckage and recorders found years later revealed the crew's confusion after automation degraded and ultimately crashed.
INSIGHT

Fly-By-Wire Adds Protective Interpretation

  • Airbus implemented fly-by-wire to interpret pilot inputs and add protections like preventing aerodynamic stalls.
  • The system can override or smooth pilot commands to keep the airplane within safe limits.
INSIGHT

Automation Can Degrade Without Pilot Awareness

  • Fly-by-wire modes can change automatically and may remove certain protections when degraded.
  • Automation can "turn itself off," leaving pilots unexpectedly without built-in safeguards.
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