The Great Regression and the "kidification" of adulthood
Jan 21, 2024
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William MacAskill, philosopher, discusses the 'kidification' of adulthood and our moral obligation to future generations. They explore the concept of long-termism, the potential threats and opportunities for the human race, and the importance of sacrificing resources for a positive future.
The embrace of adolescent qualities in adulthood can impact areas such as civic duty and commitment, leading to a lack of societal cohesion and neglect of important issues.
The cultural regression observed in Japan, characterized by the acceptance of juvenile behaviors and rejection of adult responsibilities, has now spread to the West as young people seek solace in nostalgic childhood pleasures amidst an uncertain future.
Deep dives
The Influence of Adolescence on Adult Society
The podcast explores how the qualities associated with adolescence, such as impulsiveness and an emphasis on fun, have become infused into adult society. This transformation can be traced back to the introduction of universal secondary education in the early 20th century, which shifted the socialization process for young people towards peer influence. The effects of this extended adolescence can be seen in adult behavior and attitudes, impacting areas such as civic duty and commitment. While there are benefits to this embrace of childish sensibilities, such as increased tolerance and openness, there are also downsides, such as a lack of societal cohesion and the potential for neglecting important issues.
The Influence of Japan's Cultural Regression
The podcast discusses how Japan's experience in the 1990s, characterized by economic stagnation and limited opportunities for young people, led to a widespread embrace of juvenile behaviors and a rejection of traditional adult responsibilities. This cultural regression manifested in various aspects of Japanese society, from the consumption of young adult novels and superhero movies by adults to the rise of adult fandoms. Interestingly, these behaviors, initially criticized by authority figures, have become significant sources of revenue and cultural influence for Japan. This phenomenon is now observed in the West, as young people navigate an uncertain future and seek solace in nostalgic childhood pleasures.
Long-Termism and Our Responsibility to Future Generations
The podcast introduces the concept of long-termism, emphasizing our moral obligation to consider the well-being of future generations. It argues that the interests and welfare of individuals in the future are just as important as those in the present. The idea of long-termism involves actively working towards reducing the risks of global catastrophes, such as pandemics and nuclear war, as well as promoting positive societal values that guide the future. By prioritizing significance, persistence, and contingency, we can identify areas where our efforts can have long-lasting and impactful effects, shaping a better future for all.
Many commentators bemoan the adolescent nature of modern society. Adults, they suggest, are acting like juveniles and thereby eroding our culture and destroying our politics. We hear two arguments to the contrary. Also, philosopher William MacAskill on his new book “What We Owe The Future”.
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