These 14 Medications are linked to lower death rates in humans | 23 - Longevity this Week #4
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Apr 12, 2024
Prescription drugs have multiple uses beyond their intended purpose, some linked to lower mortality rates. Research explores statins, NSAIDs, PDE5 inhibitors, estrogen, vaccines, and antibiotics for potential longevity benefits. Study highlights correlations between drug usage and all-cause mortality, advocating for cautious prescription practices and unbiased research approaches.
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Unbiased Drug-Mortality Study
The study from Epiturna analyzed over 500,000 UK patients' drug data over 40 years to find associations between prescription drugs and mortality.
It used an unbiased approach, letting data reveal which drugs relate to increased or reduced all-cause mortality risk.
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Low-Dose Atorvastatin Benefits Mortality
Atorvastatin shows a mortality benefit only at lower doses around 20 mg or less.
Higher doses associate with increased mortality risk, consistent with nonlinear statin dose effectiveness.
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PDE5 Inhibitors Lower Mortality
PDE5 inhibitors like sildenafil (Viagra) associate with lower mortality, with a hazard ratio around 0.85.
Their vasodilator and anti-inflammatory effects may benefit circulatory function and broader age-related conditions.
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We typically think of prescription drugs as targeted treatments designed to address the underlying mechanisms and biochemical pathways associated with specific diseases or conditions. For example, healthcare providers commonly prescribe statins that lower cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular disease risk by inhibiting the enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis. Similarly, doctors might prescribe antibiotics to target bacterial infections by disrupting the bacteria's growth or killing them outright.
But prescription drugs may have multiple uses or indications beyond their original intended purpose. A recent preprint from the biotech startup EPITERNA describes a study exploring the link between prescription drugs and human lifespan. Researchers analyzed more than 40 years of prescription drug data from over 500,000 patients in the UK Biobank to examine how commonly prescribed medications affect mortality risk. Many drugs have negative consequences for lifespan for reasons that include drug resistence, drug dependency, and side effects such as organ damage and immunosuppression—but a number of drugs actually appear to be beneficial for longevity. In this episode, Matt goes over the study's top-performing drugs for lifespan, and discusses how we might interpret and extend these intruiging findings about common prescription medications.
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Hi, I'm Matt Kaeberlein. I spent the first few decades of my career doing scientific research into the biology of aging, trying to understand the finer details of how humans age in order to facilitate translational interventions that promote healthspan and improve quality of life. Now I want to take some of that knowledge out of the lab and into the hands of people who can really use it.
On this channel I talk about all things aging and healthspan, from supplements and nutrition to the latest discoveries in longevity research. My goal is to lift the veil on the geroscience and longevity world and help you apply what we know to your own personal health trajectory. I care about quality science and will always be honest about what I don't know. I hope you'll find these videos helpful!