
Switched On Heavy Industry’s Bumpy Path to a Low-Carbon Future
Dec 11, 2025
Joining the discussion is Allen Tom Abraham, Head of Sustainable Materials at BloombergNEF, an expert in industrial decarbonization. He shares insights on the shift towards net zero, with nearly $15 billion in investments targeted by 2025, especially within the steel sector. Allen highlights Europe and Australia's aggressive policies driving change, as well as the challenges of project viability and infrastructure. He also sheds light on the future of hydrogen in steel production, the role of clean energy in aluminum smelting, and the evolving landscape of bioplastics and recycling in petrochemicals.
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Investments Rebound In 2025
- Industrial decarbonization investment bounced back in 2025, matching 2024 levels in the first nine months.
- BloombergNEF tracked about $22 billion committed to clean industrial projects in that period.
U.S. Policy Tightened Funding
- U.S. policy shifts in 2025 cut nearly $3.8 billion from DOE industrial grants, slowing many first-of projects.
- The cancellations disproportionately affected carbon capture, hydrogen, and demonstration programs.
Europe And Asia Drive Policy Momentum
- Europe and Asia showed strong public support: EU's 100bn euro Clean Industrial Deal and ~$5bn in Australian initiatives.
- Germany added carbon contracts for difference to back industrial decarbonization projects.



