18Forty Podcast

Steven Gotlib & Eli Rubin: What Does It Mean To Be Human? [AI 1/3]

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Oct 28, 2025
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INSIGHT

Language Is The Core Of Humanity

  • Eli Rubin frames humanity as the speaking creature: language is engraved on the soul and central to human essence.
  • Human language bridges private interiority and public shared meaning, distinguishing us from other beings.
INSIGHT

Three Models For Consciousness

  • Steven Gotlib outlines three models: dualism, materialism, and panpsychism for explaining consciousness.
  • He suggests Torah-compatible views (dualist/panpsychist) better address the combination problem and human uniqueness.
INSIGHT

Human Soul As Divine Intervention

  • Eli contrasts animal souls (integrated with body) with human souls (divine intervention breathed in).
  • The human soul is described as an external, divine element that animates and transcends material life.
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