Emily Feng, an NPR correspondent, provides a deep dive into the heartbreaking story of Abdullatif Kucar, a Uyghur man searching for his wife and children detained by Chinese authorities. She unravels the emotional upheaval that families endure amid government repression and surveillance. Feng's journey also reveals the dark reality of detention camps in Xinjiang, exploring the struggles for identity and cultural preservation within the Uyghur community. This narrative sheds light on the broader human rights violations faced by this marginalized group.
The harrowing story of Abdullatif Kucar highlights the personal impact of the Chinese government's crackdown on Uyghurs and the uncertainty faced by families.
Historical context reveals how systematic oppression has eroded Uyghur identity, with the government using surveillance and detention camps to suppress cultural practices.
Deep dives
Abdul Latif Kuchar's Trauma and Loss
Abdul Latif Kuchar, a Uyghur man, recounts a harrowing experience of losing contact with his family during a severe crackdown by the Chinese government in Xinjiang. The ordeal began in December 2017 when he spoke with his wife, Mariem, who was under constant surveillance and feared for her safety. During a phone call, she was abruptly arrested, leaving their two young children abandoned and traumatized. This incident marked the start of Abdul Latif's desperate search for his family, leading to years of uncertainty regarding their whereabouts.
Historical Context of Uyghur Oppression
The historical backdrop demonstrates the gradual erosion of Uyghur identity and culture under Chinese rule. After China took control of Xinjiang in 1949, the government promised autonomy to the Uyghurs but later enforced strict regulations to suppress their culture and religion. The tensions escalated after the 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, which provided the Chinese government an opportunity to intensify its crackdown on Uyghurs, associating them with extremism. Such actions included detaining individuals for religious practices, further alienating the Uyghur community and instigating widespread fear.
The Black Gates and Mass Detention
Reports highlight the establishment of extensive detention camps, referred to as 'Black Gates,' where Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities are imprisoned in Xinjiang. Initially denying the existence of these camps, the Chinese authorities later labeled them as vocational training centers intended to counter extremism. However, surveillance and mass detentions were conducted under arbitrary criteria, leading to the internment of over a million individuals during peak operations. This systemic oppression exemplifies the government's long-term efforts to eradicate Uyghur culture and identity, transforming the region into a quagmire of fear and displacement.
In the Xinjiang region of western China, the government has rounded up and detained hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic groups. Many haven't been heard from in years, and more still are desperately searching for their families. Western governments have called this crackdown a cultural genocide and a possible crime against humanity.
In this episode, the first of a three-part series from Embedded, NPR correspondent Emily Feng tells the story of one of those people. For years, a Uyghur man named Abdullatif Kucar had no idea what has happened to his wife and young children after they were detained by Chinese authorities. Emilly follows Kucar as he desperately searches for his family.
But this story is bigger than one family. In this series, Emily also travels across Asia and dives into decades of history to uncover the massive Chinese surveillance of Uyghurs, getting exclusive interviews with the people suffering from that surveillance and the people upholding it – who sometimes are one and the same.
This episode was originally published in 2022. To hear the whole series, head to https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510311/embedded.