Throughline

In this discussion, legal experts Sarah Sayo and Paul Butler delve into the complexities of the Fourth Amendment and its intended limits on government power. Sayo explores how historical figures like James Otis influenced constitutional thought on search and seizure. Butler highlights the implications of landmark cases, including Terry v. Ohio, revealing the troubling intersection of racial profiling and police authority. Together, they dissect how interpretations of 'reasonable' searches continue to challenge civil liberties today.

Michael Bryant, a historian and legal studies professor, and David Bosco, author and expert on the International Criminal Court, dive deep into the evolution of war crimes and accountability. They trace war crimes from the U.S. Civil War to the Nuremberg Trials and beyond. The conversation highlights the complexities of international law and the challenges of prosecuting atrocities. They also discuss the significance of The Hague and the ongoing relationship between the U.S. and the ICC amid global power dynamics.

In this engaging discussion, Paul Camacho, a retired IRS special agent and board member at the Mob Museum, dives into the fascinating history of tax enforcement and organized crime. He illuminates how the IRS transformed from a financial agency into a powerful crime-fighting force during Prohibition, particularly in the pursuit of Al Capone. Camacho also reveals the unique roles played by government officials in law enforcement and explores the evolving relationship between taxation and public trust, all set against the backdrop of America's tumultuous history.

Anya Steinberg, a producer shedding light on pivotal moments in American history, discusses the intriguing saga of California's 'bum blockade' in the face of the Dust Bowl migration. She explores how the migration influenced Los Angeles' landscape and law enforcement dynamics. The conversation dives into the LAPD's controversial policing strategies, the social stigma surrounding migrants, and the transformative personal stories of resilience amidst adversity. Listeners will gain insight into the historical complexities of migration rights and community belonging.

Chelsea Connaboy, a health and science journalist, and Premila Nattison, a history professor at Barnard College, dive into the complex landscape of motherhood. They unpack the myth of the ideal mother, discussing pressures and unrealistic expectations. The podcast explores the stereotypes of maternal instincts and the 'Welfare Queen,' linking these narratives to broader societal frameworks influenced by race and capitalism. Through personal stories and activism, they advocate for a more nuanced understanding of motherhood and the often-overlooked labor behind it.

The podcast delves into the assassination of President James A. Garfield, revealing the twisted motivations of Charles Guiteau and the public's reaction. It discusses Garfield's humble beginnings and his commitment to abolition during tumultuous times. The conversation explores the spoils system in U.S. politics and the internal conflicts within the Republican Party. The tragic event inadvertently sparked crucial civil service reforms, leading to a merit-based government. Ultimately, Garfield's legacy became a catalyst for transforming the federal workforce.

Daniel Tischner, a political science professor at the University of Oregon, dives into the fascinating history and implications of the Alien Enemies Act. He discusses how this 1798 law has resurfaced under President Trump's executive order, sparking legal battles and debates over immigration policies. Tischner explores past uses of the Act during major conflicts and its impact on civil liberties. The conversation highlights the delicate balance between national security and individual rights, shedding light on the evolving nature of executive power in America.

In this engaging discussion, Rutger Bregman, a Dutch historian and author known for his uplifting view of humanity, teams up with Rebecca Solnit, the author exploring resilience in disasters. They tackle the notion of human nature, challenging the idea that we are inherently selfish. Instead, they highlight how societal narratives during chaos can foster connection and solidarity. They also draw lessons from disasters like Hurricane Katrina and advocate for a hopeful, utopian perspective, emphasizing that even in the darkest times, our better instincts can shine through.

In this engaging discussion, guest John Koza, the computer scientist who revolutionized the lottery with the scratch-off ticket, dives into America's obsession with gambling. He shares how the lottery’s roots intertwined with issues of crime and politics, transforming from taboo to mainstream. Koza recounts the fascinating evolution of scratch tickets, capturing public excitement and their cultural significance. You'll discover how a blend of technology and gaming reshaped the landscape of lotteries and what it means for Americans chasing quick riches.

This episode dives into the Fifth Amendment and the daunting right to remain silent. It examines why many still talk to police despite those rights, highlighting cultural narratives and historical injustices involving coercion and racial bias in law enforcement. Through compelling cases like Brown v. Mississippi, it sheds light on wrongful convictions and the evolution of Miranda rights. The complexities of asserting the right to silence amid police interrogation are discussed, revealing the ongoing struggle for justice and understanding of constitutional protections.