Are private schools losing their grip on the British elite?
Jan 8, 2025
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In this engaging discussion, Sam Friedman, a Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics and co-author of "Born to Rule," sheds light on the long-lasting impact of private schools in shaping the British elite. He reveals how the Labour government's proposed VAT on private school fees could challenge elite privilege. Friedman also explores the divide in political personas, reflecting on how educational backgrounds influence current policies and perceptions of authenticity in leadership. A thought-provoking look at class and education!
The introduction of VAT on private school fees signifies a radical shift towards educational equality, impacting affluent institutions and their students significantly.
The demographic change within the UK cabinet towards more state-educated members reflects an evolving perspective on education and social equity in political leadership.
Deep dives
Impact of VAT on Private Schools
The introduction of VAT on private school fees marks a significant change in the UK's educational landscape, particularly affecting a small fraction of students attending elite institutions. As education becomes 20% more expensive under the new Labour government regulation, parents of students at prestigious schools like Eton and Cheltenham Ladies College will face steep costs, with fees now reaching up to £63,000 per year. This move, which has long been a promise of the Labour Party, reflects a larger commitment to reinforce public education by reallocating resources from private institutions that have historically enjoyed a tax exemption. The shift indicates a growing sentiment against subsidizing elite education while the majority of students in the UK attend state schools, emphasizing a push towards educational equality.
Changing Composition of Political Elites
The composition of the UK cabinet has notably shifted toward a majority of members coming from state school backgrounds, deviating from the historical trend where private-educated individuals dominated political leadership. Currently, only 17% of Keir Starmer's cabinet attended private schools, in stark contrast to Rishi Sunak's administration, which consisted of 69% private school alumni. This evolving dynamic suggests a growing recognition of the value of diverse educational backgrounds among political leaders, potentially influencing policy decisions and perspectives on education and social equity. The trend represents a broader societal transformation that challenges the long-entrenched privileges associated with elite private schooling.
Role of Elite Education in Class Dynamics
Elite private schools in the UK, particularly the prestigious Clarendon schools, have long held significant influence over the nation's leadership despite a recent decline in their overall representation. These institutions historically provided a pathway for about two-thirds of British prime ministers and continued to produce alumni who occupy elite positions, indicating their entrenched role in the maintenance of class stratification. Recent analyses reveal that students from these elite schools are still 52 times more likely to reach top positions than their peers from other educational backgrounds, showcasing a persistent advantage linked to class and socioeconomic status. The ongoing power of these institutions suggests a need for deeper dialogue around educational equity, as the narrative of meritocracy in Britain often obscures the realities of class privilege.
Professor of sociology Sam Friedman charts the enduring influence of private schools in the making of the British elite and asks whether the Labour government is looking finally to curtail it. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus
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