Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

The political, royal and obscene meanings of blue. The differences in ‘plumb’ and plum.’

Oct 14, 2025
Discover the intriguing origins of blue idioms, from the political history of 'blue states' to the medical link behind being 'blue in the face.' Uncover the value of 'blue chip' stocks and the fascinating tale behind the 'blue plate special.' Delve into the royal associations of blue and its transition to signify the obscene in humor. Learn the difference between 'plumb' and 'plum,' exploring their unique origins and meanings. Plus, enjoy a humorous listener-favorite familect story!
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INSIGHT

How Red And Blue States Became Fixed

  • The red/blue state color convention is recent and originated with TV networks, not long-standing tradition.
  • The 2000 election cemented red=Republican and blue=Democrat in public discourse.
INSIGHT

Medical Roots Of 'Blue In The Face'

  • The phrase 'blue in the face' stems from a medical reaction to oxygen deprivation.
  • Skin can turn bluish when someone breathes heavily or is deprived of oxygen, giving the idiom its origin.
INSIGHT

Why 'Blue Chip' Means High Value

  • 'Blue chip' originally referred to high-value poker chips and later to valuable companies.
  • Chip color values varied, but blue chips became synonymous with quality and stability in business.
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