Jason Rezaian, former hostage and co-executive director of the CSIS Commission on Hostage Taking and Wrongful Detention, discusses the rise of hostage-taking by hostile governments and groups. They explore the motivations behind it and the inadequacy of the international response. They also discuss the case of Elizabeth Tsurkov, a kidnapped Princeton grad student in Iraq, and the broader issue of wrongful detention. The podcast examines the reasons behind the increase in hostage-taking, the challenges faced by the US government in dealing with such situations, and the significance of values in advocating for foreign hostages.
Hostile governments and groups are increasingly imprisoning Americans as leverage against the United States, highlighting the need for a stronger international response.
Hostage-taking has shifted, with governments directly detaining foreign nationals, leading to an increase in wrongfully detained individuals and the need for accountability.
Deep dives
The Rise of Hostage-Taking by Governments and Groups
Hostage-taking by hostile governments and groups has been on the rise, with Americans often targeted for wrongful detention. This includes cases like WNBA star Brittany Griner's imprisonment in Russia and Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gerskovich's current captivity. The practice is carried out by using independent judiciaries as a front and then using hostages as leverage to extract concessions. However, there is a lack of international action to deter this behavior, which needs to be addressed.
The Changing Landscape of Hostage-Taking
Hostage-taking has shifted over the years, with governments now openly engaging in the practice. Instead of relying on proxy groups, countries like Iran directly detain foreign nationals. This phenomenon has expanded beyond the United States, affecting European allies as well. The numbers of wrongfully detained individuals have increased significantly, with the risk extending to journalists who face chilling effects on their work. The international community must find ways to make hostage-taking less attractive and hold governments accountable.
Challenges and Solutions in Responding to Hostage-Taking
Dealing with hostage situations is a complex challenge that requires coordination among various US government agencies. More effective deterrence policies tailored to specific countries are needed, considering the context and motivation behind each case. While making deals for hostage release may be necessary in the short term, the long-term solution lies in developing a comprehensive toolkit to address wrongful detentions. Balancing the desire to bring hostages home with the need to uphold principles and not reward hostage-takers requires careful consideration and decision-making.
This week on Babel, Jon Alterman welcomes Jason Rezaian back to the podcast. Jason is a former hostage and alongside Jon, he is the co-executive director of the CSIS Commission on Hostage Taking and Wrongful Detention. They speak about the growing phenomenon of hostile governments and groups imprisoning Americans to gain leverage against the United States, why it’s becoming more common, and what the United States can do both to respond when an American is detained and to deter wrongful detention and hostage taking altogether. Then, Jon continues the conversation with Natasha Hall and Danny Sharp, speaking about the case of Elizabeth Tsurkov, a Princeton graduate student who was kidnapped in Iraq in March by groups close to the Iranian government.