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The evolution of the Federal Reserve's credit policy highlights its historical significance in managing economic crises. Originally established to maintain monetary stability, the Federal Reserve's role expanded significantly post-2007, marked by unprecedented interventions in credit markets to stabilize the economy. This interventionist shift was catalyzed by the financial crisis, where traditional monetary policy mechanisms proved insufficient. Understanding the transition from lender of last resort to a more active role in supporting financial systems reveals the growing complexities and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve in modern economic governance.