Macro Musings with David Beckworth

Rashad Ahmed is an economist at the Andresen Institute for Finance and Economics, previously engaging with the Treasury and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. He discusses the global ramifications of U.S. stablecoin regulation, highlighting how it could reshape international financial systems and trade. Ahmed also dives into cryptocurrency adoption trends among G20 nations, revealing links between sovereign risk and crypto uptake. The conversation is rich with insights into how stablecoins could influence macroeconomic dynamics worldwide.

Paul Kupiec, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and former expert at the FDIC and the Fed, shares his insights on the Fed's balance sheet challenges. He discusses the substantial insolvency of the Fed and explores theories for rectifying this financial quagmire. Kupiec also delves into Ted Cruz's controversial proposal to end interest on reserves, and the implications of the Fed's unique accounting methods. His experience in finance provides a compelling backdrop to this critical analysis of current monetary policy.

George Hall, a Brandeis University economics professor and former Chicago Fed economist, discusses the fiscal aftermath of the U.S. response to COVID-19. He highlights the rising national debt and its implications for future deficits. Hall delves into the relationship between inflation and fiscal policies, drawing parallels with historical crises like World War II. The conversation also addresses challenges in managing taxpayer concerns and the potential impacts of the Federal Reserve’s strategies. His insights reveal the delicate balance between modern fiscal demands and economic stability.

Ben Harris, vice president at the Brookings Institution and former Treasury official, dives into the U.S. government's fiscal health. He addresses the rising primary deficit and critiques the Big Beautiful Bill, discussing its implications on the national debt. Ben also explores how stablecoins and AI could offer innovative solutions to economic challenges. He shares insights on the unpredictability of debt dynamics, the significance of the debt ceiling, and the interplay between inflation and government spending, all while reflecting on his love for basketball.

Luis Garicano, a former member of the European Parliament and London School of Economics professor, dives into the future of digital money, discussing his book on the Euro’s evolution. He highlights the risks associated with dollar-denominated stablecoins and critiques Europe's cautious approach to Central Bank Digital Currencies. Garicano also emphasizes the need for significant reforms in Eurozone policies to tackle the complexities of fiscal discipline and ensure economic resilience amidst historical challenges. His insights provide a compelling look at Europe's financial landscape.

Mark Blyth, a Professor of International Economics at Brown University and author of "Inflation: A Guide for Users and Losers," dives into the complexities of inflation and its varied impacts on society. He introduces the concept of angrynomics, discussing how inflation affects different income groups. Blyth critiques traditional monetary theories and explores the dynamics of price controls during the pandemic. He also examines hyperinflation, demographic decline, and the need for adaptable policies in today’s economic landscape.

Sam Schulhofer-Wohl, Senior Vice President at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, shares insights on recent Treasury market reforms and evolving central bank systems. He highlights the resilience of the Treasury market amid disruptions, emphasizing the growing role of nonbank institutions. The discussion also delves into the importance of central clearing for market transparency and stability. Schulhofer-Wohl navigates the complexities of bank capital regulations and concludes with the central banks' pivotal role in monetary policy through reserves and government securities.

Andy Levin, an advisor to global central banks and an economics professor at Dartmouth, returns to discuss the critical need for an independent inspector general at the Federal Reserve. He emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability to maintain public trust in the Fed's operations. The conversation also touches on the challenges of the Federal Reserve's costly renovations, comparing them to historic landmarks, and highlights the urgent need for oversight in spending. Levin's insights underscore how independent evaluations can strengthen central banking practices.

Matthew Pines, the executive director of the Bitcoin Policy Institute, dives into the exciting intersection of Bitcoin, national security, and global monetary policy. He discusses Bitcoin's transition from an illicit tool to a strategic asset in U.S. policy. The conversation also covers stablecoin regulation amid evolving geopolitics, exploring the dollar's future and the potential of AI in reshaping monetary dynamics. Pines highlights the need for collaboration among democracies to counter geopolitical shifts, emphasizing the transformative power of digital currencies.

Peter Conti-Brown, a historian and legal scholar of the Federal Reserve, and Sean Vanatta, a financial history expert, explore their new book on bank supervision in America. They draw intriguing parallels between powerlifting and economic policy, highlighting concepts like hysteresis. The discussion also delves into the implications of the Supreme Court's Trump v. Wilcox ruling on the Fed's independence. Listeners will discover the evolution of bank regulation and the challenges of oversight in light of recent banking crises.