Samuel Huntington

In 'Trade Wars Are Class Wars,' Adam Tooze argues that the current trade tensions and conflicts are deeply rooted in issues of inequality and class. He examines how the global economy has been shaped by these factors, leading to significant economic and social tensions that threaten international peace. The book provides a comprehensive look at the intersection of economic policy, social inequality, and geopolitical relations.

In 'Who Are We?: The Challenges to America's National Identity,' Charles Murray examines the factors that shape and challenge the national identity of the United States. The book delves into issues like immigration, multiculturalism, and the impact of these forces on the cohesion and shared values of American society. Murray argues that the traditional American identity is under threat from various social and cultural changes, and he discusses the implications of these changes for the country's future.

In this book, Huntington expands on his 1993 thesis that future wars will be fought not between countries, but between cultures. He argues that the primary axis of conflict in the post–Cold War world will be along cultural lines, with different civilizations, such as Western, Islamic, and Sinic, becoming increasingly significant in analyzing potential conflicts. Huntington also discusses the shift of economic, military, and political power from the West to other civilizations and critiques the Western belief in the universality of its values and political systems.

In this book, Huntington critiques modernization theory by arguing that political decay is as likely as political development. He emphasizes that social mobilization and economic growth do not necessarily lead to stable, democratic political systems. Instead, he stresses the importance of the development of political institutions in relation to the mobilization of new social forces into politics. Huntington argues that without strong political institutions, modernization can lead to instability and political decay, a concept he terms 'praetorianism. ' The book highlights the need for order in developing societies, independent of whether that order is democratic, authoritarian, socialist, or free-market.

In this book, Samuel P. Huntington advances the theory of objective civilian control, arguing that the optimal means of asserting control over the armed forces is to professionalize them. The book is divided into three parts, covering the general theory of the military profession, the historical development of American civil-military relations, and the specific challenges faced during World War II and the Korean War. Huntington analyzes the tension between a conservative military and a liberal democracy, emphasizing the importance of a professional military ethos and its implications for public administration and government.

Published in 1980, 'The Third Wave' is a sequel to Toffler's 'Future Shock' and the second in a trilogy completed with 'Powershift'. The book describes the evolution of human civilization through three waves: the First Wave (Agrarian Society), the Second Wave (Industrial Society), and the Third Wave (Information Society). It explores how these transitions impact various aspects of society, including family, business, economics, and politics. Toffler's work provides a sweeping synthesis of the changes battering the world and offers an optimistic look at new potentials and future possibilities.