Legalized corruption in the US echoes historical Gilded Age practices.
Deep dives
Understanding China's Political System
China's political system is described as a corrupt meritocracy by Uan Uan Ong, a professor of political science. In her analysis based on prosecutorial data and government figures, Ong questions how an economy like China's can grow rapidly despite high corruption levels. She compares corruption in China to the US during the Gilded Age, highlighting the evolution of corruption and its impact on economic growth.
Varieties of Corruption in China and the US
Ong discusses four types of corruption, including theft and transactional corruption. She equates these types of corruption to different classes of drugs, highlighting their impact on economic growth and society. Ong criticizes conventional measures of corruption, arguing for a new system to analyze and measure different forms of corruption.
Comparing Corruption in China and the US
Ong compares corruption levels in China and the US, emphasizing that corruption exists in varying forms in both countries. She challenges the perception that the US has lower corruption levels, pointing out legal forms of influence and lobbying as potential areas of concern. Ong's research aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of corruption beyond traditional indices.
Addressing Corruption through Historical Context
Reflecting on the Progressive Era in the US, Ong explores the tools used to combat corruption, including an open press, independent prosecutors, and electoral reforms. She suggests that elements from this historical period could inform strategies to tackle corruption in China. Ong advocates for a moderate approach to combatting corruption while acknowledging the complexities of addressing systemic issues.
A new book by an unorthodox political scientist argues that the two rivals have more in common than we’d like to admit. It’s just that most American corruption is essentially legal.
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