History Extra podcast
Beastly Victorians: preventing animal cruelty in the 19th century
Jun 6, 2024
Helen Cowie discusses Victorian legislation and campaigning to prevent cruelty to animals during the RSPCA's early days. They explore societal shifts, evolving attitudes towards animal welfare in 19th century Britain, and the formation of organizations like the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
36:08
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Quick takeaways
- The 1820s marked the first legislation to prevent animal cruelty, reflecting evolving attitudes towards animals' ability to feel pain.
- Legislation against animal mistreatment faced opposition in Parliament due to concerns of classism and perceived threats to traditional practices.
Deep dives
Evolution of Animal Protection in Britain
In the late 18th century, changing social conditions, new religious principles, and evolving attitudes led to a shift in perceptions towards animals, emphasizing their capability to feel pain. Urbanization and industrialization further sensitized the public to animal cruelty, prompting calls for legislative change. The early 19th century saw efforts to protect animals through legislation, with the first comprehensive Cruelty to Animals Act enacted in 1822.
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