JF3387: Inside Congress’s Attack on Institutional Investors ft. Logan Freeman
Dec 13, 2023
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CRE expert Logan Freeman joins the podcast to discuss two bills proposed in Congress that target institutional investors. The bills aim to reduce their ability to own single-family homes. This episode provides insights into the proposed legislation and its potential impact on the housing market, rental rates, housing affordability, and the supply of housing. It also emphasizes the importance of considering local regulations and geographical locations for real estate investors.
BV Capital offers a unique opportunity for investors in the Texas real estate market through ground-up multifamily construction deals with historical returns beyond traditional investments.
Democrats have proposed two bills aimed at reducing institutional investors' ability to own single-family homes and improving housing affordability.
Deep dives
Supply and Demand Imbalance in Texas Real Estate Market
Since the summer of 2021, Texas has seen a significant increase in population, yet multifamily construction starts have decreased by over 70%. This has created an opportunity for investors in the Texas real estate market, particularly in ground-up multifamily construction deals. BV Capital, a Texas-based real estate private equity company, specializes in these types of deals and offers historical returns beyond traditional value-added investments. With their in-house construction company and track record of never losing investor money, BV Capital provides a unique opportunity for accredited investors.
Predictions on Federal Interest Rate Cuts in 2024
According to a report from ING economics, it is predicted that federal interest rates will be cut six times in 2024. The report cites a cooling labor market, a gradual easing of inflationary pressures, and increased consumer debt as key factors contributing to this prediction. However, the accuracy of these predictions remains uncertain, as experts have varying opinions on the number and extent of rate cuts for the coming year.
The Hottest Rental Markets in the US for 2023
Rent Cafe's 2023 year-end report reveals the most competitive rental markets in the US based on factors such as vacancy rates, percentage of occupied rentals, competition among renters, lease renewals, and the completion of new units. The Midwest emerged as the most competitive region, with Milwaukee, Wisconsin ranking third overall. The report highlights the desirability of the Midwest due to factors like lower cost of living, spacious living spaces, and access to outdoor activities. However, the competition and limited availability of rental units in these markets pose affordability challenges for renters.
Proposed Bills Targeting Institutional Investors in the Single-Family Market
Democrats have proposed two bills aimed at reducing institutional investors' ability to own single-family homes. The first bill, titled the 'End Hedge Fund Control of American Homes Act,' imposes tax penalties to force large investors to sell their single-family homes over a 10-year period. The second bill, called the 'American Neighborhoods Protection Act,' requires corporate owners of over 75 single-family homes to pay an annual fee to support down payment assistance programs. These bills are intended to improve housing affordability, but their impact on housing prices, rental rates, and investment strategies remains uncertain.
Welcome the the Best Ever midweek news brief, a new series where we will highlight the top headlines CRE investors should be paying attention to this week, followed by a deep dive on a larger news topic or trend alongside a CRE expert.
Today’s Headlines
Six Interest Rate Cuts in 2024? A recent report from ING Economics predicts that federal interest rates will likely be cut six times in 2024. That’s a bold prediction based on what we’ve seen in 2023. The report cites three key factors: a labor market that it intentionally describes as “cooling, not collapsing,” a gradual easing of inflationary pressures, and — even though spending is still strong — the outlook points to financial pressure hitting millions of households, and soon, which should curb spending and slow overall economic activity.
Midwest Corners Market on Apartment Competition: In RentCafe’s 2023 Year-End Report, the company broke down the U.S. rental markets based on competition. And while Miami was the nation’s hottest rental market, the Midwest was the clear winner, with three cities in the top 5 and 10 of the top 30 most competitive rental markets in the U.S. for 2023.
Today’s Guest: Logan Freeman, co-founder and principal at FTW Investments, joins Paul Mueller to discuss two recent bills proposed in Congress targeting institutional investors that would reduce their ability to own single-family homes. The first — called the End Hedge Fund Control of American Homes Act — would impose tax penalties that would force big investors to sell off the single-family homes they own over a 10-year period, effectively banning them from owning them entirely. A second bill titled the American Neighborhoods Protection Act was also introduced, and this bill would require corporate owners of more than 75 single-family homes to pay an annual fee of $10,000 per home into a housing trust fund to be used as down payment assistance for families.
Key Takeaways:
The title of the first bill may refer to hedge funds, but the definition within the bill says that it would target any applicable entity that “manages funds pooled from investors,” which encompasses a large swath of commercial funds and businesses.
Should these bills pass, mobile home parks could be significantly impacted by institutional investors shifting their focus. As investors move out of single-family rentals and into multifamily properties and mobile home parks in an attempt to profit from the affordability crisis, rental rates for manufactured and small homes in these parks may rise sharply. This could benefit park owners but exacerbate the affordability crisis for renters living in mobile homes, who may struggle with rising housing costs.
These Democrat-led bills are unlikely to pass in a Republican-controlled house; however, these bills (and those that have come before them) are an indication of what Congress is thinking about. So even if these bills don’t pass — and if Congress decides not to entertain the myriad of potential alternatives that could help with affordable housing — future attacks on real estate investors, institutional or otherwise, could be in coming down the pike.
Logan Freeman | Real Estate Background
Co-founder and chief development officer of FTW Investments LLC, where their strategy involves acquiring, operating, and the eventual disposition of large-scale commercial real estate assets in key sectors and markets.