Everything Everywhere Daily

Panama

Nov 30, 2025
Discover the unique geography of Panama, a crucial isthmus connecting continents. Delve into its volcanic origins and the significant Darien Gap. Learn about the rich history from indigenous peoples to Balboa's discovery of the Pacific. Uncover the impact of the Panama Canal on the economy since its 1914 opening. Explore the turbulent political history, including U.S. involvement and the restoration of civilian rule. Finally, get insights into modern Panama's governance challenges and its booming financial center.
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INSIGHT

Geography Explains Panama's Importance

  • Panama runs east-west in an S-shape and contains the strategic Isthmus of Panama connecting two oceans and continents.
  • The Cordillera Central forms a continental divide that shaped rivers, lakes, and the canal's engineering choices.
INSIGHT

Gatun Lake Anchors Global Shipping

  • The Gatun Dam on the Rio Chagres created Gatun Lake, a central piece of the Panama Canal's functioning.
  • Panama's ports anchor canal entrances and rank among Latin America's busiest for container traffic.
INSIGHT

Biodiversity Under Pressure

  • Panama's tropical climate supports high biodiversity but has lost about half its tree cover since the 1940s.
  • Deforestation came mainly from mining and farming, threatening ecosystems and species.
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