The Thomistic Institute
What Exactly Is the Hypostatic Union? | Fr. Dominic Legge, O.P.
Mar 27, 2025
Fr. Dominic Legge, O.P., serves as the Director of the Thomistic Institute and is a recognized scholar in Systematic Theology. In this engaging conversation, he delves into the complex concept of the hypostatic union, explaining how Christ embodies both divine and human natures. Legge also addresses various Christological heresies, emphasizing the importance of Aquinas's interpretations for maintaining Christian doctrine. His insights clarify the intricate relationship between Christ’s natures and the ramifications of misunderstandings in theology.
41:08
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Quick takeaways
- Aquinas emphasizes that the hypostatic union elevates human nature to divinity while maintaining the integrity of both natures in Christ.
- The distinction between 'hypostasis' and 'person' in Aquinas's analysis provides a vital framework for understanding Christ's singular identity amid dual natures.
Deep dives
The Christological Context of Aquinas
Aquinas' exploration of the hypostatic union is set against the backdrop of historical Christological heresies, notably Nestorianism and Monophysitism. He introduces lesser-known errors, like Christological nihilism, which was condemned by Pope Alexander III, highlighting the theological challenges faced during his time. This error suggested that while divinity and humanity were united in Christ, they were not integrated with one another, essentially denying a complete human nature. Aquinas' contemporaries sought to address this by affirming two natures and two somethings in Christ, leading to a nuanced understanding of Christ's dual nature.
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