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Philosophy Audiobooks

The Constitution of Athens by Aristotle

Jan 26, 2017
In this engaging discussion, Aristotle, the renowned Ancient Greek philosopher, dives into the intricacies of Athenian governance. He explores Solon's groundbreaking reforms that abolished debt slavery, reshaping the political landscape. The impact of social divides and the transition from tyranny to democracy are highlighted, showcasing key figures like Cleisthenes. Aristotle critiques the balance of power and justice in leadership, emphasizing the need for equitable governance. This dialogue unravels the complexities of civic life in ancient Athens, blending history with profound insights.
02:43:05

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Quick takeaways

  • The Constitution of Athens highlights the crucial legislative reforms by Solon, specifically the abolition of debt slavery for social relief.
  • Aristotle discusses the tensions between elite and lower classes, which shaped the political structure of Athens throughout its history.

Deep dives

Historical Context of the Constitution

The Constitution of Athens, authored by Aristotle, discusses the historical context surrounding its formation, including a time of social strife between the elite and the lower classes. Initially, the societal structure favored the upper classes, establishing a constitution marked by oligarchy. Many members of the lower classes were essentially serfs, bound to the land they worked and in a precarious position regarding their debts. This paved the way for significant social tensions that would soon erupt, prompting the need for reform.

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