
 Get Sleepy: Sleep meditation and stories Big Ideas at Bedtime: Animal Minds
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 Jul 7, 2025  Delve into the captivating world of animal minds, where ancient fables meet modern science. Explore how perceptions of animal intelligence have evolved, revealing a rich tapestry of emotion and consciousness. From the cleverness of crows to the mysteries of octopuses, discover how humans relate to and understand our fellow creatures. This enlightening discussion challenges listeners to reflect on their views about animal welfare and intelligence, sparking new ideas about the consciousness that accompanies life beyond our own. 
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Historical Views on Animal Intelligence
- Historical views often saw animals as instinct-driven and intellectually inferior to humans.
 - This perception discouraged deep curiosity about animal minds and sometimes justified poor treatment of animals.
 
Descartes on Animals as Machines
- René Descartes controversially claimed animals are mindless machines incapable of pain.
 - This had long-lasting influence on denying animals moral worth and justifying their use by humans.
 
Montaigne Challenges Human Superiority
- Michel de Montaigne challenged human superiority, recognizing thoughtful behavior in animals.
 - He argued that arrogance blinds us to animal intelligence and their comparable capabilities.
 





