Karl Marx Meets the Devil: A Conversation with Historian Paul Kengor
Feb 10, 2021
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Historian Paul Kengor joins Albert Mohler to discuss his book 'The Devil and Karl Marx,' exploring Marx's fascination with Satan despite rejecting religion. They also explore the incompatibility of communism and religion, the rise of Marxism in intellectual circles, and the connection between Joseph McCarthy and the Kennedy family.
Marx's fascination with the devil and his belief in the personification of evil is evident in his writings and poetry, revealing his profound misanthropy.
Marx viewed atheism as a prerequisite for communism and advocated for the forcible overthrow of social conditions, including the abolishment of private property and the family.
The rise in socialist and communist sympathies among young Americans can be attributed to the influence of higher education, which often presents a skewed and positive narrative about communism while ignoring its historic failures and atrocities.
Deep dives
Marx's Obsession with the Devil
Marx's writings and poetry reveal his fascination with the devil and his belief in the personification of evil. He wrote about heaven, hell, and his own soul's journey. His poems are filled with themes of destruction, death, and suicide. Marx had a profound hatred for humanity, including his own family, and his misanthropy is evident in his writings and relationships. Marx saw religion as a fatal delusion and believed that humanity could only progress by abolishing religion and embracing atheism.
The Connection between Marxism and Atheism
Marx emphasizes the importance of atheism as a precursor to communism. He declared that communism begins where atheism begins, making the criticism of religion the foundation for all other criticisms. Marx's ideology insists on the forcible overthrow of social conditions, including the abolishment of private property and the family. The cultural Marxists, or critical theorists, similarly employ critical theory to challenge and deconstruct all existing social norms and institutions. Their theories manifest a desire to dismantle and rebuild society based on their own ideological worldview.
Marxism's Influence on Education and Intellectual Circles
The rise in socialist and communist sympathies among young Americans can be attributed to the influence of higher education. Many universities promote left-leaning ideologies and present positive narratives about communism, selectively ignoring its historic failures and atrocities. This skewed education creates a significant lack of knowledge and understanding among young people regarding the horrors of communism. As a result, there is a growing infatuation with Marxist figures like Che Guevara and a lack of critical examination of the disastrous consequences of Marxist regimes.
The Distortion of Socialism and Democratic Socialism
There is a widespread misunderstanding and misrepresentation of socialism and democratic socialism. Many people confuse social democracies, such as those in Europe, with socialism, even though they are distinct. Democratic socialism, promoted by organizations like the Democratic Socialists of America, advocates for the largest socialist organization in the United States, embracing socialist principles and ideals. This confusion and misrepresentation contribute to the popular appeal of socialism and the resurgence of Marxist ideas in contemporary American intellectual circles.
The Necessity of Education to Combat Marxist Ideology
The current trend towards socialism and communism underscores the importance of education to combat the influence of Marxist ideology. It is crucial to provide accurate and comprehensive education about the flaws and calamities associated with communist regimes. Understanding the true implications of Marxism and its incompatibility with religious faith, personal liberty, and human dignity is vital to preserving a free and just society.
This is Thinking in Public, a program dedicated to intelligent conversation about frontline theological and cultural issues with the people who are shaping them.
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