Face-Off: The U.S. vs China

Rise of the Robots

Dec 9, 2025
Alberto Moel, a robotics scientist at the University of Hong Kong, and Rana Mitter, a historian of modern China at Harvard, discuss the rapid advancements in China's robotics sector. Moel reveals how robots are transforming factories, predicting iPhones could soon be assembled by robots. He raises concerns about the implications for U.S. manufacturing. Mitter adds a socio-economic perspective, highlighting the job displacement automation brings in both China and the U.S. Together, they navigate the complex landscape of technology and geopolitics.
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ANECDOTE

Beijing's Spectacular Robot Fair

  • Jane Perlez describes a Beijing robot convention with over 1,500 robots and humanoids chatting in English.
  • Frank Zhou encountered a platinum-blonde humanoid, Leo, that spoke statistics and showcased China's robot enthusiasm.
INSIGHT

State-Led Scaling Of Robotics

  • China is pouring billions and government support into robotics and sold over $20 million of robotics at one convention weekend.
  • The government greenlit the event and is directing resources to scale robotics rapidly across industries.
ANECDOTE

From Lousy Cobots To Real Progress

  • Alberto Moel recounts revisiting a Chinese cobot maker he found
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