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Simon Devereaux, "Execution, State and Society in England, 1660–1900" (Cambridge UP, 2023)

Jan 25, 2026
Professor Simon Devereaux, historian of capital punishment, explores how England transformed brutal public executions between 1660 and 1900. He traces urbanization, changing elite sensibilities, the Murder Act, anatomy laws, and the move of executions from public squares into prisons. Short, vivid scenes of ritual, crowd dynamics, and legal change bring the story to life.
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INSIGHT

Urbanization Reshaped Execution Practices

  • England's rapid urbanization shaped unique changes in execution practices compared to continental Europe.
  • Urban elites used changing public punishment to assert control and reshape acceptable public displays of violence.
INSIGHT

Too Much Violence Undermines Deterrence

  • Excessive physical punishments can produce a sensory backlash that undermines their deterrent effect.
  • The Bloody Assizes in 1685 showed visible horror could exhaust the moral plausibility of brutal executions.
INSIGHT

Sensibility Elevated The Suffering Individual

  • Cultural shifts valuing sensibility raised the moral weight of individual suffering over state displays.
  • Thinkers like Blackstone and Beccaria influenced views that punishment should avoid unnecessary pain.
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