In Focus by The Hindu

Young love vs POCSO Act: The hidden realities behind the low conviction rates

Nov 17, 2025
Delve into the surprising realities behind low conviction rates in POCSO cases. Discover how consensual relationships among minors can skew statistics and the impact of raising the age of consent. Hear about instances where state agencies file complaints against families' wishes. The conversation highlights the emotional and economic burden on accused families. Advocates call for a more nuanced understanding of the law and its implications, emphasizing the need for better education on POCSO among adolescents.
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INSIGHT

Conviction Rates Can Mislead

  • Low conviction rates in POCSO cases can be misleading because reporting and law scope changed awareness and filings.
  • Many recent increases reflect reporting and systemic confidence, not only rising incidence.
INSIGHT

Age Threshold Skews Cases

  • The law's age threshold (18) means many consensual teenage relationships get criminalised and inflate POCSO caseloads.
  • Vidya estimates around 80% of many youth cases are consensual, affecting conviction statistics.
ANECDOTE

Viral Teen Video Triggered POCSO Case

  • A viral video of a boy tying a thread led to POCSO charges, observation homes, and medical exams, disrupting both families.
  • Vidya highlights heavy emotional, educational, and economic consequences for the youths involved.
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