National Security with Chinese Characteristics: A Conversation with Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens
Mar 15, 2024
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Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens discusses Xi Jinping's 'Comprehensive National Security concept' with over 20 components, emphasizing preventive security measures. The podcast explores China's national security system, Xi's approach to regime stability, citizen mobilization, surveillance technology, and its impact on foreign policy decisions.
Xi Jinping's comprehensive national security concept covers over 20 components, from border security to food security.
China's national security approach under Xi Jinping focuses on preventive measures to address root causes of security issues.
Deep dives
China's Comprehensive National Security Concept
China's national security apparatus, under Xi Jinping's leadership, is based on the comprehensive national security concept. This concept, outlined since 2014, covers various aspects of security, broadening the scope from traditional components to including elements like energy security and economic security. Internal and external security are closely linked under this concept, emphasizing the security of China's socialist system and the regime's hold on power.
Key Players in China's National Security System
The major players in China's national security system include the political legal apparatus, comprising entities like the Ministry of State Security, Ministry of Public Security, the court system, and the disciplinary apparatus. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) and party control over it also play a significant role. Xi Jinping's reorganization has led to a powerful discipline and supervision apparatus within the party state.
Central National Security Commission
The Central National Security Commission, established in 2014, chaired by Xi Jinping, oversees national security work in China. This party body has been replicated at various levels to handle national security issues. This organizational overhaul aligns with Xi Jinping's vision of integrating political security with economic and social aspects.
China's Threat Perceptions and Xi Jinping's Worldview
Xi Jinping's view of China's threat perceptions has evolved to identify risks to the socialist system and regime security. The concept of 'complicated environment' resonates in his speeches, emphasizing the increasing resistance and challenges despite China's rising power. Understanding China's threat perceptions is crucial as it shapes not only domestic policies but also foreign policy decisions.
In this episode of the ChinaPower Podcast, Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens joins us to discuss one of President Xi Jinping’s signature priorities: China’s national security. She delves into Xi's “Comprehensive National Security concept,” emphasizing its broad scope with over 20 different components, covering everything from border security to food security. Dr. Greitens discusses Xi Jinping’s preventive rather than reactive approach to security threats, in an attempt to treat what the CCP views as root causes to security issues rather than just the symptoms. Finally, Dr. Greitens explains how China’s views of national security influences how it exerts control at home and uses force abroad.
Dr. Sheena Chestnut Greitens is Associate Professor at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, where she directs UT’s Asia Policy Program. Her research focuses on security, authoritarian politics, foreign policy, and East Asia. Currently, Dr. Greitens is on leave to serve as a Visiting Associate Professor of Research in Indo-Pacific Security at the U.S. Army War College’s Strategic Studies Institute. She is also concurrently a Nonresident Scholar with the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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