Jael Holzman, a senior reporter at Heatmap and author of 'The Fight,' discusses the Trump administration's significant impact on offshore wind energy. She reveals how executive orders have stalled crucial leasing and permitting processes, creating a bleak outlook for wind projects. Holzman also dives into local resistance to renewables, particularly in New Jersey and New York, emphasizing the need for better communication from developers. The conversation highlights the contrasting fortunes of solar energy and raises concerns about future investment in renewables amid political challenges.
The Trump administration's executive orders have severely limited federal permitting for offshore wind, leading to project cancellations and increased uncertainties for developers.
Local opposition against renewable energy projects, fueled by misinformation and community sentiments, has intensified, presenting a significant challenge for both wind and solar developments.
Deep dives
Impact of Trump on Offshore Wind Development
The Trump administration poses significant obstacles to the offshore wind industry in the U.S. by halting essential federal permitting processes since his entry into office. Executive orders halted leasing and permitting for offshore wind, creating a chilling effect that has led to project cancellations, such as the South Coast Wind project, which was previously permitted. This situation is aggravated by the existing local challenges related to cost considerations and community opposition, making the environment for offshore wind particularly precarious. Developers fear that political pressure exerted by the Trump administration could lead to more delays and difficulties in obtaining necessary federal approvals for construction and operation.
Local Backlash Against Renewables
A notable trend affecting the renewable sector is increasing local backlash against projects, which has gained momentum along with Trump's support for anti-renewable sentiment. Across the country, 137 renewable energy projects have faced political opposition, with 98 counties implementing moratoriums or ordinances against new developments. This local resistance is often fueled by a combination of misinformation and deep-seated community sentiments, leading to organized efforts opposing renewable projects. The convergence of local activism with federal policies under the Trump administration highlights a complex political landscape that renewable developers must navigate.
Renewables and the Permitting Process
The permitting process for renewable projects has become increasingly complicated, with Trump’s administration weaponizing the review system against sectors like wind energy. Agencies responsible for permitting have become reluctant to engage with developers, leaving many projects in limbo as they await approvals. Local activists are also leveraging this uncertainty to challenge permits based on environmental concerns, compounding the difficulties faced by the renewable energy sector. As these legal and political barriers mount, developers often opt to postpone projects rather than risk denial of permits, further stalling progress in the renewables transition.
The Future of Solar Energy under Trump
While solar energy currently avoids the significant federal constraints placed on wind energy, it faces its own set of challenges tied closely to local sentiments and regulatory scrutiny. The administration has not actively targeted solar to the same extent as wind, but local activists continue to mount opposition, especially regarding development on prime agricultural land. This growing concern reflects broader societal tensions over land use and community impacts associated with large-scale solar projects. If these local movements gain traction, they could prompt federal agencies to reconsider previous approvals, thereby affecting the growth trajectory of solar energy development in the long run.
Donald Trump’s second term has now entered its second month. His administration is doing much to slow down renewables, and everything it can to slow down offshore wind. Jael Holzman is a senior reporter at Heatmap and the author of our newsletter, “The Fight,” about local battles over renewable permitting around the country.
On this week’s episode of Shift Key, Rob and Jesse talk to Jael about the bleak outlook for offshore wind, the use of presidential authority to impede energy development, and why solar has been spared — so far. Shift Key is hosted by Jesse Jenkins, a professor of energy systems engineering at Princeton University, and Robinson Meyer, Heatmap’s executive editor.