Intelligence Squared

The Sunday Debate: Parenting Doesn’t Matter (Or Not As Much As You Think)

Jun 19, 2022
This discussion features Robert Plomin, a behavioural genetics professor from King's College London, and Susan Pawlby, a developmental psychologist, alongside therapist Ann Pleshette Murphy and genetic psychiatry expert Stuart Ritchie. They challenge traditional views on parenting's role in shaping children, arguing that genetics often holds more sway. Love and attachment are highlighted as pivotal to development, while socioeconomic factors and parenting styles complicate the narrative. The debate encourages a nuanced understanding of the balance between nature and nurture.
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INSIGHT

Genes Over Parenting

  • Inherited DNA differences significantly shape who we are.
  • Parenting styles have less impact on children's outcomes than genes.
ANECDOTE

Bobby and Eddie

  • Two adopted individuals, Bobby and Eddie, discovered they were identical twins.
  • Despite being raised apart, they shared striking similarities, physically and psychologically.
INSIGHT

Nature vs. Nurture

  • Twin studies reveal that genetics account for about half of the differences in children's development.
  • Environmental influences are random rather than from nurture.
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