Gaurav Shah, CEO of Rocket Pharma, talks about the science of gene therapy and how it can treat and potentially cure rare diseases. They discuss the use of modified viruses, the significance of rare diseases, advancements in gene therapy, ethical implications, and the importance of people and investors in the field.
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Quick takeaways
Rocket Pharma specializes in gene therapy to treat and potentially cure rare diseases, offering hope to patients and families facing devastating conditions.
Gene editing and gene therapy are two approaches to correcting genetic defects, with gene therapy being more accessible and effective for many patients, especially those with somatic cell disorders and immediate treatment needs.
Deep dives
Gene Therapy for Rare Diseases
Rocket Pharma specializes in finding cures for genetic ailments using gene therapy. They target rare diseases, such as Fanconi Anemia, LAD1, and pyruvate kinase deficiency, as well as certain cardiac conditions. Their therapies involve replacing faulty genes to restore normal function. The company works closely with the FDA, which plays a critical role in ensuring clinical safety and efficacy. Rocket Pharma's approach provides hope for patients and families facing devastating diseases, and their work may also have implications for the treatment of chronic lifestyle diseases in the future.
Gene Editing vs. Gene Therapy
Gene editing and gene therapy are two approaches to correcting genetic defects. Gene editing involves modifying individual genes by editing or replacing specific nucleotides. On the other hand, gene therapy entails replacing entire genes with correct copies. While gene editing shows potential, traditional gene therapy is currently more accessible and effective for many patients. Both methods have the goal of correcting the underlying cause of diseases, but gene therapy is particularly beneficial for patients with somatic cell disorders and those who require immediate treatment.
Friendship with the FDA and Challenges
Rocket Pharma has a cooperative relationship with the FDA, collaborating on regulatory guidelines and evaluating clinical data. The FDA's strict testing standards ensure the safety and efficacy of gene therapy treatments. While navigating the regulatory process can be challenging, Rocket Pharma values the FDA's contributions as they work together towards advancing rare disease therapies. The company acknowledges that clinical trials and the authorization process can be demanding, but they are committed to overcoming these challenges to bring life-saving therapies to patients in need.
Balancing Risk and Innovation
As a biotech company, Rocket Pharma understands the importance of taking risks in pursuit of innovation. They recognize that mistakes are part of the scientific journey, and the process of learning and improving is vital. The company values the resilience, dedication, and passion of their team and investors. They embrace the mindset of a startup, fostering an environment that encourages creativity and overcoming challenges. By focusing on the immense potential of gene therapy, Rocket Pharma aims to make a positive impact on patients' lives and push the boundaries of scientific progress.
Are rare diseases themselves rare? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice learn about the science of gene therapy and how it can treat and potentially cure rare diseases with Gaurav Shah, CEO, Rocket Pharma.
Thanks to our Patrons Ernesto Rodriguez, James Lewandowski, Juan Cornejo, Shane, Hayden Christensen, jacob vine, and Calina Lungu for supporting us this week.
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