Dana R. Fisher on the Past, Present and Future of Climate Protest
Feb 13, 2024
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Dana R. Fisher, author and protest research expert, discusses the tactics and future of climate protest. Topics include the departure from traditional social science, radicalization of protests, importance of media attention, and the role of the radical flank in the climate movement.
The climate movement employs different tactics, such as shockers' nonviolent civil disobedience and disruptors' integration of civil disobedience into larger campaigns, to draw attention to the climate crisis and push for incremental changes.
Radical flanks, consisting of shockers and disruptors, play a significant role in shifting public discourse and broadening support for climate action through confrontational tactics, sparking debates and rallying support.
Deep dives
The Need for a Diverse Climate Activism
The climate movement requires a diverse ecosystem of activists and actions, including shockers and disruptors. Shockers employ nonviolent civil disobedience to shock the public and gain media attention, while disruptors integrate civil disobedience into larger campaigns. Both approaches have been successful in drawing attention to the climate crisis and pushing for incremental changes, although larger systemic change is still needed. The movement also emphasizes the importance of building community and solidarity, as well as cultivating resilience to handle the climate shocks that are inevitably coming.
The Power of Radical Flanks
Radical flanks, which employ confrontational tactics, have historically played a significant role in social movements. In the climate movement, shockers and disruptors form the radical flank, using tactics like throwing food, slow-marching, and civil disobedience. These actions may be seen as radical compared to mainstream activism, but are still relatively nonviolent. The goal of the radical flank is to draw attention to the climate crisis and push for change, often sparking debates and rallying support. This confrontational approach can be divisive, but it has been successful in shifting public discourse and broadening support for more moderate actions.
Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
The response to the COVID-19 pandemic offers important lessons for addressing the climate crisis. The pandemic revealed the level of risk necessary to motivate substantial personal and societal change. However, it also exposed the challenges of sustaining action and maintaining unity in the face of diverse perspectives and competing interests. The world's response to the pandemic fluctuated between periods of drastic action and a return to business as usual. This highlights the need for a sense of urgency and the understanding that significant change is required to address the climate crisis effectively.
The Role of Individual and Collective Action
While individual actions to reduce carbon emissions are important, collective action and systemic change are crucial in addressing the climate crisis. Individual efforts alone cannot achieve the necessary reduction in emissions. However, individuals can contribute by supporting collective movements, engaging in community actions, and demanding systemic change. Building resilience in communities and promoting real solidarity are also vital in creating a broader movement for climate action. Recognizing that substantial change requires a combination of individual and collective efforts is essential.
In her new book Saving Ourselves, Dana R. Fisher compiles years worth of research on protest in general and climate protest in particular for a comprehensive look at tactics, what "works," what a protest "working" even means, where the movement is likely to go next and where it needs to go to achieve real climate action.