History Extra podcast

SOE: everything you wanted to know

Jun 28, 2025
Dr. Kate Vigurs, a historian and author specializing in wartime espionage, dives into the thrilling exploits of the Special Operations Executive, known as 'Churchill's Secret Army.' She shares fascinating insights on the daring missions of SOE agents, including parachuting into enemy territory and using unconventional gadgets like exploding rats. Dr. Vigurs discusses the vital roles of women in SOE, the rivalry with SIS, and the complexities of researching this clandestine organization, all while shedding light on the sacrifices of these remarkable individuals.
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INSIGHT

Purpose And Origins Of SOE

  • SOE (Special Operations Executive) was created in July 1940 to conduct sabotage and subversion across occupied Europe and beyond.
  • Its remit differed from MI6, causing operational tension and distinct paramilitary tasks until 1946.
INSIGHT

Who They Recruited And Why

  • Early recruitment relied on personal networks and pre-war contacts rather than formal scouting.
  • Language skills, local knowledge and previous resistance experience mattered more than pure military background.
ANECDOTE

Recruitment At A Party

  • A woman was recruited after being overheard reading a French book aloud at a party and invited to an SOE interview.
  • Women also joined from auxiliary services for skills like wireless operation and shorthand.
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