History Extra podcast

What does history teach us about protest?

Jan 7, 2026
Katrina Navickas, a Professor of History specializing in protest and public space, and Timothy Garton-Ash, an expert on European politics and dissent, delve into the transformative power of protests throughout history. They discuss the critical conditions that lead to successful movements and the state’s reaction to public demonstrations. The duo challenges the myth of peaceful reform in Britain, highlighting pivotal moments like Peterloo, and share lessons for today's activists on the importance of nonviolent discipline and forming cross-class coalitions.
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INSIGHT

Origins Of Modern Protest

  • Modern protest as mass demonstration largely emerged with 19th-century democratic movements and the idea of 'the people'.
  • Legal definitions shaped protest's meaning, making it a mutable concept across time and places.
ADVICE

Pair Strategy With Favorable Conditions

  • Protests rarely succeed alone; combine favorable conditions with a clear strategy to win change.
  • Work out how to persuade elements within power structures to defect or support your cause.
INSIGHT

Critical Mass And Structural Openings

  • Successful protests need a critical mass that breaks barriers of fear and signals broad support.
  • Structural breakdowns (wars, depressions) and weakened state coercion often create openings for success.
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