The Thomistic Institute Making Up What is Lacking: Disability and Suffering in Christ's Body, the Church | Prof. Paul Gondreau
Apr 3, 2025
Prof. Paul Gondreau, a theology professor at Providence College, explores the themes of suffering and disability in the context of Christ’s redemptive suffering. He emphasizes that shared vulnerability can cultivate empathy and unity within the Church. The discussion includes personal anecdotes, such as a touching story of a family's encounter with Pope Francis. Additionally, Gondreau illustrates the transformative power of suffering and its connection to hope, healing, and the promise of resurrection, ultimately portraying vulnerability as a source of holiness.
52:52
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Intro
00:00 • 7min
The Redemptive Nature of Suffering
06:50 • 37min
A Memorable Encounter: Disability, Faith, and the Pope
43:51 • 2min
The Sanctity of Vulnerability: Experiencing Holiness in Suffering
45:47 • 2min
The Hope of Resurrection: Understanding Suffering and Healing
47:51 • 5min
The Lord of the Rings
J.R.R Tolkien
The Lord of the Rings, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, is an epic high fantasy novel set in Middle-earth. The story follows Frodo Baggins, a hobbit who inherits the One Ring from his uncle Bilbo. The Ring, forged by Sauron, holds the power to control all other Rings of Power and must be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom to prevent Sauron's return. Frodo is joined by a fellowship of other characters, including Gandalf the Grey, Samwise Gamgee, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and Boromir, as they embark on a dangerous quest across Middle-earth. The novel explores themes of good vs. evil, the corrupting influence of power, and the struggle between fate and free will[3][4][5].
Philippians
An Expositional Commentary
James Montgomery Boice
In this commentary, James Montgomery Boice provides a thorough and insightful analysis of the Book of Philippians. The book helps readers understand the biblical text and apply its practical message, emphasizing the themes of joy, unity, and the Christian life. Boice's commentary is designed to help both pastors and laypeople experience the exuberant joy of a well-lived Christian life as described in Philippians.
Paradiso
Dante Alighieri
Mark Musa
Paradiso is the third and final part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, following Inferno and Purgatorio. It is an allegory that tells of Dante's journey through Heaven, guided by Beatrice and later by Saint Bernard. Mark Musa's translation preserves the intricacy and poetic beauty of the original work, rendering it in clear, rhythmic English, accompanied by extensive notes and commentary.
Psalm 45
A Wedding Song and Messianic Prophecy
Unknown, attributed to the Sons of Korah
Psalm 45 is a psalm that appears to be a wedding song, praising the king's attractiveness, military prowess, and righteousness. It is also interpreted as a Messianic prophecy, with references to the ultimate King, the Messiah. The psalm describes the king's splendor, his role in justice and righteousness, and the beauty of his bride. It is cited in the New Testament, particularly in Hebrews 1:8-9, to emphasize the Messiah's divine nature[1][2][4].
Colossians
Ralph P. Martin
The Book of Colossians, attributed to the Apostle Paul, is a letter written to the church in Colossae. It emphasizes the supremacy of Christ, addressing theological issues and practical concerns of the early Christian community. Paul tackles false teachings that threatened the Colossians' faith, highlighting the fullness of Christ and the importance of living a life transformed by the Gospel. The letter offers guidance on various aspects of Christian life, including family relationships, and the importance of unity and love within the church. Colossians is a rich source of theological insights and practical advice for Christians today. It reminds us of the transformative power of faith in Christ and the importance of living a life that reflects His teachings.
Isaiah 53
New King James Version
David Meyer
This book is an illustrated adaptation of the 53rd chapter of the Book of Isaiah, presented in the New King James Version. It is intended for young children and aims to make the biblical text accessible and engaging through illustrations. The chapter itself is part of the 'Servant Songs' in Isaiah and discusses themes such as suffering, innocence, and redemption[3].
Salvifici doloris
Salvifici doloris
Pope St. John Paul II
In "Salvifici Doloris," Pope John Paul II offers a profound reflection on the Christian meaning of human suffering. He explores the relationship between suffering and redemption, emphasizing the salvific power of Christ's suffering and its significance for human life. The Pope connects suffering to the mystery of the cross, highlighting its redemptive potential and its role in the process of sanctification. He emphasizes the importance of solidarity with those who suffer and the need for compassion and understanding. The document provides a theological framework for understanding and responding to suffering, offering hope and guidance to those who experience pain and loss.
1 Corinthians 13
William D. Sulzer
1 Corinthians 13 is a chapter in the New Testament that focuses on the importance of charity. It describes the characteristics of charity and its role in spiritual growth. The chapter emphasizes the importance of love in all aspects of life. It encourages readers to strive for a life of selfless service and compassion. 1 Corinthians 13 provides a powerful testimony of the importance of love in the Christian faith. The chapter offers profound insights into the nature of love and its impact on individual lives and society.
2 Corinthians
A Short Exegetical and Pastoral Commentary
Anthony C. Thiselton
In this commentary, Anthony Thiselton offers a clear and practical analysis of 2 Corinthians. The book is characterized by its brevity and focus on both exegetical and pastoral aspects, making it a valuable resource for those studying the letter. Thiselton's expertise in Paul's theology and hermeneutics is evident throughout the commentary, which is designed to be helpful without being overly lengthy.
The Iliad
The Iliad
null
George Orwell
Homer's "The Iliad" is an epic poem recounting a pivotal episode in the Trojan War, focusing on the rage of Achilles and its consequences. The poem explores themes of honor, glory, war, and the human condition, delving into the complexities of human emotions and motivations. Achilles' wrath, his refusal to fight, and his eventual reconciliation with King Priam highlight the poem's exploration of human nature. The poem's vivid descriptions of battle, characters, and emotions have made it a cornerstone of Western literature. Its influence on subsequent literature and art is undeniable, shaping our understanding of epic poetry and heroic narratives.
Acts
None
Peter
The Book of Acts, a sequel to the Gospel of Luke, narrates the history of the early Christian church following the ascension of Jesus Christ. It details the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire, the missionary journeys of Paul, and the growth of the Christian community. The book highlights the power of the Holy Spirit, the persecution faced by early Christians, and the importance of faith and perseverance. It also showcases the diversity of the early church and the challenges of maintaining unity and purpose amidst adversity. The book serves as an inspiring account of the early church's growth and its impact on the world.
Book of Job
Stephen Mitchell
The Book of Job is an Old Testament book that explores themes of suffering, faith, and the nature of God. It tells the story of Job, a righteous man who endures immense suffering despite his piety. The book features dialogues between Job and his friends, who attempt to explain his suffering, and between Job and God. It raises profound questions about the relationship between God and humanity, the problem of evil, and the meaning of life. The Book of Job is considered a literary masterpiece, known for its poetic language and philosophical depth. It remains a source of reflection and inspiration for readers grappling with the complexities of faith and suffering.
Aeneid
Virgil
James Howard Mantinband
James
Percival Everett
Percival Everett's "James" is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that reimagines the classic tale of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of Jim. Everett's writing is both sharp and witty, blending humor and pathos to create a compelling narrative. The novel explores themes of race, freedom, and identity in a way that is both timely and timeless. Everett's unique voice and perspective offer a fresh take on a familiar story, challenging readers to reconsider their assumptions about race and American history. The novel's unexpected twists and turns keep readers engaged until the very end, leaving a lasting impression long after the final page is turned.
Prof. Paul Gondreau reflects on the profound meaning of suffering, disability, and human frailty in light of Christ’s redemptive suffering, emphasizing shared vulnerability as a source of mercy and unity within the Church.
This lecture was given on March 8th, 2025, at Dominican House of Studies.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.
About the Speaker:
Prof. Paul Gondreau is professor of theology at Providence College, where he has taught for 26 years. He received his doctorate in theology from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, doing his dissertation on Christ's full humanity (Christ's human passions/emotions) under the renowned Thomist scholar Jean-Pierre Torrell. He specializes in the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas and has published widely in the areas of Christology (focusing on Christ’s full humanity and his maleness), Christian anthropology, the moral meaning and purpose of human sexuality and sexual difference, the biblical vision of Aquinas' theology, the theology of disability, the sacrament of the Eucharist and the priesthood, and the Catholic vision of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.
Keywords: Dualism and Suffering, Redemptive Suffering, Human Frailty, Divine Providence in Job, Disability in Christian Theology, Kenosis and the Incarnation, Vulnerability, Pope John Paul II’s Salvifici Doloris, Suffering as Participation in Christ’s Body, Tolkien’s Edenic Yearning