Jason Stanley, a Yale philosopher and expert on fascism, shares insights on the alarming parallels between Donald Trump's rhetoric and historical fascism, emphasizing the need for awareness in today's political climate. Nina Nesseth, a science writer, delves into the intricacies of horror films, explaining why we are drawn to fear. She discusses the mechanics of jump scares and the psychological impact of horror, revealing how these films tap into our innate fears while offering a unique communal experience. This engaging conversation melds politics and the art of fear.
The podcast highlights the historical manipulation of fear by fascist leaders, such as Donald Trump, to divide and consolidate power.
It explores the science behind horror films, illustrating how filmmakers evoke fear through techniques like jump scares to engage audiences.
Deep dives
The Weaponization of Fear by Fascist Leaders
Fascist leaders have a profound ability to manipulate fear, targeting outsider groups and framing political opponents as threats. This manipulation fosters a culture of fear that can sway public opinion and political allegiance. For instance, Donald Trump has made numerous inflammatory remarks about immigrants, describing them as the 'enemy within' and suggesting they pollute the country's blood. Such rhetoric echoes historical instances where leaders used similar tactics, creating a clear division between 'us' and 'them' to consolidate power.
Historical Context of Fascism in America
The discussion around fascism in the United States is deeply rooted in history, with parallels drawn to the treatment of marginalized groups. Scholars argue that focusing solely on contemporary figures like Trump may overshadow the larger fascist movements that have existed. Historically, figures like Langston Hughes noted that fascism is not just a European phenomenon but has manifested through systemic racism, likening Jim Crow laws to fascist practices. This perspective emphasizes that the fear and oppression faced by minority groups are entrenched in American history, highlighting the continuity of these issues.
The Role of Education and Media in Promoting Authoritarianism
Recent policies resembling fascist strategies include the push for 'patriotic education' and the censorship of academic discourse around race and history. These educational reforms aim to create a narrative that sidelines the experiences of marginalized communities, similar to tactics employed by totalitarian regimes. For example, legislation has been proposed to restrict the teaching of concepts deemed divisive, while the media landscape has been consolidated under far-right narratives, diminishing diverse viewpoints. This environment fosters an authoritarian culture, where dissenting voices are silenced, reflecting historical precedents that preceded the rise of fascism.
Resistance Against Fascism and the Importance of Solidarity
In the face of rising authoritarianism, various societal forces are crucial in combating fascism, including local communities, independent media, and educators. Communities play a vital role by fostering connections and supporting targeted individuals, while trustworthy local journalism is essential for maintaining informed public discourse. However, the erosion of democratic institutions, such as the judicial system and media outlets, poses significant challenges in this fight. Ultimately, solidarity among diverse groups and a commitment to democratic principles are vital for resisting fascist ideologies and promoting an inclusive society.
Donald Trump is being called a fascist – by his former appointees, as well as by his opponent Kamala Harris. On this week’s On the Media, a historian of fascism explains why he sounded the alarm back in 2018. Plus, the science behind why horror films make your skin crawl.
[01:00] Host Brooke Gladstone speaks with Jason Stanley, a professor of Philosophy at Yale University and who has written several books on fascism. He first warned about Trump’s fascist rhetoric in 2018, and explains why it's more important than ever to call it by its name.
[20:05] Host Brooke Gladstone sits down with science writer Nina Nesseth to explore how horror filmmakers make our skin crawl, the anatomy of a jump scare, and why all screams aren’t created equal. Her book Nightmare Fuel: The Science of Horror Films delves into question – why do we crave being scared senseless in the movie theater?
[32:50] OTM producer Rebecca Clark-Callender dives into the history of Black horror to see what it is and who it's for, ft: Robin R. Means Coleman, professor of Media Studies and of African American and African Studies at the University of Virginia and co-author of The Black Guy Dies First: Black Horror Cinema from Fodder to Oscar; Tananarive Due, author, screenwriter, and lecturer on Afrofuturism and Black Horror at University of California, Los Angeles; Rusty Cundieff, writer and director of Tales from the Hood (1995);and Betty Gabriel, actor widely known for her acclaimed performance as "Georgina" in Jordan Peele's blockbuster Get Out (2017).
On the Media is supported by listeners like you. Support OTM by donating today (https://pledge.wnyc.org/support/otm). Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook @onthemedia, and share your thoughts with us by emailing onthemedia@wnyc.org.
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