Past Present Future The History of Revolutionary Ideas: English Revolution 2: 1688
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Feb 16, 2025 Clare Jackson, a historian specializing in the English revolutions, dives into the intricacies of the so-called ‘Glorious’ Revolution of 1688. She explores whether it truly deserved that title and debates its classification as a revolution versus an invasion. Topics include the rise of parliamentary power, the tumultuous political climate post-Charles II, and the implications of the 1688 revolution on modern governance. Additionally, Jackson discusses the union of England and Scotland and critically reassesses the historical narratives shaped around this pivotal moment.
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Revolution Labeling
- The English Civil War is debated as a revolution, while the 1688 event is widely called one, despite seemingly less upheaval.
- This highlights how historical narratives shape perceptions of revolution.
Exclusion Crisis and Factionalism
- Charles II's lack of a legitimate heir led to the Exclusion Crisis, where Parliament tried to control succession.
- The emergence of Tories and Whigs as opposing factions intensified political divisions.
James II's Reign
- James II, despite being Catholic, initially pledged religious toleration, possibly to gain support.
- His actions quickly contradicted this pledge, leading to rapid opposition.