Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes

The New Politics with Balázs Orbán

10 snips
Sep 5, 2025
Balázs Orbán, political director for Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and chairman of the Mathias Corvinus Collegium, dives deep into Hungary's national conservatism. He shares insights on the evolution of political ideologies in Hungary, the nation’s demographic challenges, and how community representation shapes policies. The discussion also touches on Hungary's realist foreign policy amidst global tensions and the response of Central and Eastern European countries to the Ukraine conflict, highlighting the rise of national conservative movements across Europe.
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INSIGHT

Nation First Political Framework

  • National conservatism prioritizes representing the interests of the national community over serving abstract ideologies.
  • It reframes policy areas and international engagement around national interest and community preservation.
INSIGHT

Active State To Protect Community

  • National conservatives reject state neutrality and argue the state should protect both individual and community freedom.
  • They endorse active pro-family policies and positive discrimination to strengthen the nation demographically.
ANECDOTE

History Shapes Hungary's Demographic Caution

  • Hungary ties demographic caution to historical population losses from the world wars and emigration.
  • This history shapes a heightened focus on preserving national cohesion and controlling migration.
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