Regular meditation cultivates altered traits for long-term well-being.
Meta awareness in mindfulness offers equanimity by observing thoughts without judgment.
Deep dives
History and Collaboration of Daniel and Richie
Daniel Gorman and Richard Davidson have a long history together, beginning with their shared interest in meditation and emotional intelligence. They have attended retreats and studied with meditation teachers in India and Nepal. Daniel is a trained psychologist and former journalist, while Richie is a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and an expert in neuroscience. Together, they have published a book called 'Altered Traits,' which explores the science behind how meditation changes the mind and body.
The Importance of Altered Traits
In their book, Daniel and Richie distinguish between altered states and altered traits. Altered states refer to the fleeting experiences during meditation, while altered traits are the enduring changes that impact our everyday lives. They emphasize that the true value of meditation lies in the long-term effects it has on our well-being and behavior. They highlight the importance of regular meditation practice in cultivating these altered traits and encourage people to recognize the benefits that go beyond the temporary experiences of meditation.
Mindfulness and Meta Awareness
One key aspect of mindfulness, as discussed by Daniel and Richie, is cultivating meta awareness. Meta awareness involves recognizing that our thoughts and emotions are transitory and separate from our sense of self. It allows us to observe our thoughts without judgment or reactivity, and to experience a sense of equanimity amidst the coming and going of our internal experiences. They emphasize the role of meta awareness in transforming our relationship with thoughts and emotions, paving the way for increased well-being and the ability to break free from negative patterns of thinking.
The Journey from Altered States to Altered Traits
Daniel and Richie highlight that the journey from altered states to altered traits requires dedicated practice. They emphasize that shortening the process or relying on quick fixes is not effective. Just like learning any other skill, developing altered traits through meditation requires time, effort, and consistency. They stress the importance of recognizing that our minds are continuously shaped by forces around us and the invitation to take intentional responsibility for cultivating healthier habits of mind. They acknowledge that this journey is particularly relevant in today's age of distraction and emphasize the value of mindfulness practice in counteracting the negative impact of technological seductions.
Sam Harris speaks with Daniel Goleman and Richard J. Davidson about the current scientific understanding of meditation practice. They speak about the original stigma associated with meditation, the history of introspection in eastern and western cultures, the recent collaboration between Buddhism and western science, the difference between altered states and altered traits, an alternate conception of mental health, “meta-awareness,” the relationship between mindfulness and “flow,” the difference between pain and suffering, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and other topics.
If the Making Sense podcast logo in your player is BLACK, you can SUBSCRIBE to gain access to all full-length episodes at samharris.org/subscribe.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode