Lisa O'Connor, Head of Global Model Portfolios & Co-CIO for Multi-Asset Solutions, BlackRock
Aug 3, 2024
auto_awesome
Lisa O'Connor, Co-CIO of Multi-Asset Solutions at BlackRock, shares her insights from navigating market risk cycles. She emphasizes how crises prompt investors to focus on relative value. Delving into asset allocation, she discusses the balance of quantitative and fundamental factors, highlighting the benefits of diversifiers like gold. Lisa also examines the effects of the Fed's easing cycle, AI's role in financial analysis, and strategies for cautious investment amid changing market dynamics, especially concerning tech spending.
During market crises, the emphasis on relative value becomes crucial, prompting investors to carefully assess which defensive assets can endure volatility.
The asset allocation process blends quantitative and fundamental factors, with increased focus on diversifiers like gold amidst rising fiscal deficits and changing geopolitical trends.
Deep dives
Market Risk Cycles and Relative Value Focus
Market risk cycles reveal the importance of relative value, particularly during crises, where investors become more discerning about asset categories. In stressful environments, the differentiation between defensive assets becomes paramount as investors seek to weather the storm. This highlights the tendency for markets to favor certain asset classes based on perceived safety and stability. Lisa O'Connor emphasizes that understanding these shifts is crucial for effective asset allocation and risk management.
Asset Allocation and the Role of Diversifiers
The asset allocation process is significantly influenced by both quantitative and fundamental factors, driving decision-making towards specific portfolios. Duration is considered a traditional portfolio ballast, though concerns about rising risk premia due to fiscal deficits are noted. O'Connor suggests integrating diversifiers, such as gold, into asset strategies, especially in light of increasing gold reserves in countries like China. This suggests a strategic pivot away from conventional hedges in favor of assets that offer unique defensive qualities.
AI Investment Strategies and Market Discipline
Investing in AI presents a dual challenge of being underexposed versus overexposed within the rapidly evolving tech landscape. While hyperscalers drive investment without clear ROI, middle market firms are increasingly focused on tangible outcomes, stressing the importance of spending discipline. Emerging signs of CapEx curtailment among major companies may indicate a turning point, suggesting potential risk in the sector. O'Connor advises caution, highlighting the necessity of aligning investments in AI with reliable return expectations.
Geopolitical Influences on Gold and Currency Dynamics
The rising demand for gold, particularly from central banks like China's, reflects broader geopolitical trends affecting asset allocation strategies. As central banks diversify their reserves away from the dollar, gold has emerged as a viable settlement asset amidst concerns over currency stability. This shift in dynamics repositions gold as an increasingly attractive asset class in a multi-polar financial landscape. O'Connor's insights underscore how these geopolitical factors can significantly influence market behavior and investment strategies.
With early career roots in both equity derivatives and relative value fixed income, Lisa O’Connor is now the Co-CIO of Multi-Strategy Assets and Solutions at BlackRock. Here she oversees her team’s development and delivery of a long only, systematic asset allocation process on behalf of the firm’s clients.
Our discussion first considers some of the lessons Lisa has derived from market risk cycles. In reflecting on vol episodes, she asserts that markets become very focused on relative value during times of crisis. That is, in higher risk environments, there’s much greater differentiation across risk categories, as investors evaluate which assets can truly be defensive or at least weather the storm.
We talk next about the model portfolio process and the mix of quantitative and fundamental factors that drive the asset allocation decisions. In contemplating the role of duration as a portfolio ballast, Lisa is concerned about risk premia in the back-end of the curve as a function of fiscal deficits. Instead, she sees value in diversifiers like gold, especially as China is increasing its holdings. We also spend time on AI and the challenges of being too little or too heavily invested. In looking for evidence that the roaring capex cycle may have peaked, she is following emerging signs of spending discipline from hyper-scalers and tracking the reported ROIs from investment out 18 months.
Lastly, we talk about the Fed easing cycle and its potentially positive implications for the market pricing of equities with more balance sheet leverage.
I hope you enjoy this episode of the Alpha Exchange, my conversation with Lisa O’Connor.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode