Monks, Clerics, and Female Mystics: An Introduction to Medieval Theology | Prof. Nathaniel Peters
Jun 12, 2024
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Prof. Nathaniel Peters discusses medieval theology, including the evolution of theological thought, depiction of the Nativity scene, Catherine of Siena, Eucharistic theology, the Trinity, and the importance of immersing in faith, liturgy, Scripture, and prayer.
Medieval theology encompassed monastic, scholastic, and vernacular approaches, emphasizing diverse theological perspectives.
Monastic theology prioritizes personal relationship with God and the transformative power of the Eucharist in unity with Christ.
Scholastic theology, exemplified by Aquinas, focuses on transubstantiation, highlighting Christ's substantial presence in the Eucharist.
Deep dives
Understanding Theology in the Middle Ages
The podcast introduces the concept of medieval theology, emphasizing the different types of theology prevalent during this period - monastic, scholastic, and vernacular. It explores the origins of theology in the Middle Ages, highlighting the influences of monasticism, the rise of cities, and the establishment of universities. The podcast delves into the definition of theology as the rational investigation of God based on divine revelation, particularly from sacred Scripture and centuries of church tradition.
Monastic Theology and the Eucharist
The discussion focuses on monastic theology's emphasis on interior exploration and personal relationship with God, especially through scripture. Using examples from William of St. Thierry's Eucharistic Theology, the podcast illustrates how the relations within the Trinity shape concepts in the Eucharist. William's writings highlight the transformative nature of the Eucharist on both body and soul, emphasizing the unity with Christ through reception.
Scholastic Theology and Transubstantiation
The podcast transitions to scholastic theology, particularly through the lens of Thomas Aquinas and Peter Lombard. It explores the concept of transubstantiation, the miraculous change of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist. Thomas Aquinas reflects on the substantial presence of Christ in the Eucharist, underlining the significance of Christ's love and the sacramental representation of his presence.
Vernacular Theology and Catherine of Siena
The final segment discusses vernacular theology, exemplified by Catherine of Siena, who presents theological insights through her mystical experiences. She emphasizes the personal effect of receiving the Eucharist, likening it to a seal imprinting divine charity on the soul. Catherine's writings depict the Eucharist as a means of deepening unity with the Trinity, fostering spiritual growth, and nourishing the journey towards eternal life.
Concluding Thoughts on Theological Unity
In conclusion, the podcast emphasizes the unity within diverse theological approaches during the Middle Ages, showcasing a shared commitment to divine revelation and faith. The discussion highlights the integration of theology into lived experiences, cautioning against prioritizing modern experience over traditional Christian doctrines. It encourages a deep immersion in faith and tradition to understand life through the lens of enduring theological truths and the beauty of liturgy.
This lecture was given on January 25th, 2024, at the University of Florida.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events
About the speaker:
Nathaniel Peters is the Director of the Morningside Institute. He received his B.A. from Swarthmore College in linguistics, with a focus on French and Latin, his M.T.S. from the University of Notre Dame, and his Ph.D. in theology from Boston College. He has published articles and reviews on many topics in historical theology and ethics and serves as a contributing editor at Public Discourse.
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