Stoa Conversations: Stoicism Applied

The Ring of Gyges (Episode 192)

Jul 15, 2025
What if you could do anything without consequences? The discussion dives into Plato's Ring of Gyges, prompting a deep look at morality and ethics. It questions whether our actions are driven by fear of punishment or genuine virtue. The host connects this ancient thought experiment to modern Stoic philosophy, emphasizing that true justice aligns with personal integrity, regardless of external accountability. It's a profound exploration of human nature and the essence of virtuous behavior.
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ANECDOTE

Gyges' Ring Myth

  • Gyges found a golden ring that made him invisible, leading him to commit regicide and seize the throne.
  • This ancient myth illustrates the temptation and consequences of unchecked power.
INSIGHT

Justice as Social Contract

  • Glaucon argues that people act justly out of fear of consequences, not genuine virtue.
  • If invisible and unpunished, just and unjust people would behave the same, revealing justice as a social contract.
INSIGHT

Normative Question of Power

  • The real question is normative: What should one do with absolute power?
  • Acting justly despite having the ring of Gyges reveals genuine virtue not mere weakness.
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