The Conversation Weekly

A new treaty to protect our oceans

Jan 15, 2026
Callum Roberts, a marine conservation professor at the University of Exeter, discusses the groundbreaking UN high seas treaty aimed at safeguarding international waters. He highlights the treaty's potential to establish marine protected areas and its challenges, such as governance gaps in fishing and seabed mining. Callum shares insights on the treaty's negotiation, the need for global cooperation, and the hurdles posed by countries hesitant to sign. His urgent plea advocates for biodiversity-focused solutions to protect our oceans effectively.
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INSIGHT

Treaty Fills Legal Void For High Seas

  • The High Seas Treaty fills a legal gap to protect biodiversity in international waters by enabling marine protected areas.
  • It also creates frameworks for impact assessment and sharing benefits from marine genetic resources.
ANECDOTE

A Thousand Years Of Ocean Plunder

  • Callum Roberts traced a millennium of ocean exploitation showing a global pattern of taking the biggest and most valuable animals.
  • He found that this slaughters biodiversity and continues today, especially in international waters lacking restraint.
INSIGHT

High Seas Are Vast And Crucial

  • International waters cover 61% of the ocean's surface and about 75% of Earth's living space when depth is included.
  • That scale means unregulated activities can have planet-scale impacts on climate and biodiversity.
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