TED Talks Daily Why do Americans and Canadians celebrate Labor Day? | Kenneth C. Davis
Sep 2, 2024
Discover the historical roots of Labor Day, celebrated in the U.S. and Canada since 1882. It began as a union-organized recognition of workers' rights amidst the Industrial Revolution. The significance of this federal holiday ties back to pivotal events like the Haymarket Square riot. The narrative highlights both a celebration of achievements and a reminder of ongoing struggles, such as child labor. This exploration enhances our understanding of the holiday's relevance today.
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The First Labor Day
- The first Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5, 1882, in Union Square.
- Workers and families gathered for picnics, parades, and protests, demanding better conditions.
Harsh Working Conditions
- During the Industrial Revolution, many jobs were difficult, dangerous, and poorly compensated, with 12-hour workdays and six-day workweeks.
- Child labor was common, even in hazardous environments like coal mines and factories.
Haymarket Square Riot's Impact
- The Haymarket Square riot of 1886 led to the deaths of police and workers and the execution of union leaders.
- Many groups then started marking May 1st as International Workers' Day in memory of this event.