Making Sense

A CIO’s view: Insights from 30 years of hedge fund investing

Jul 11, 2025
Paul Zummo, Chief Investment Officer of J.P. Morgan Alternative Asset Management, shares insights from three decades in hedge fund investing. He reflects on how the industry has evolved from limited data to a focus on quantitative strategies and emerging managers. Zummo discusses the significance of risk management and due diligence in selecting hedge fund managers. He highlights the importance of cultural assessments and networking, along with the complexities of maintaining a balanced portfolio that includes early-stage managers.
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INSIGHT

Evolution of Hedge Fund Investing

  • Hedge fund investing has drastically evolved with data availability, strategy diversification, and risk management improvements.
  • Early challenges included manager identification without the internet and dominance of macro and long-short strategies.
ADVICE

Skepticism in Manager Selection

  • Be skeptical in manager selection but maintain a balance between skeptics and optimists on your team.
  • Underwrite managers rigorously by focusing on risks and scenarios that could break the strategy over long-term horizons.
ADVICE

Run Towards Market Fires

  • Don't shy away from investing during periods of market dislocation; these are opportunities to buy thoughtfully.
  • Smart investors can capitalize on volatility by carefully identifying where to 'run into fires'.
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