Author Oriana Skylar Mastro discusses China's rise to power, missile advancements, economic coercion, and potential conflicts with the US. They explore China's strategic approach, military advancements, and the need for US adaptation to manage global dynamics.
China strategically blends economics, politics, and military to rise as a global power.
China's focus on unique strategic partnerships diverges from traditional alliance formations.
China's military advancements challenge U.S. dominance, altering international power dynamics.
Deep dives
Rise of China's Power and Speed Unexpected
China's meteoric rise from poverty to becoming the world's second-largest economy within a few decades has been remarkable. Contrary to expectations 30 years back, China now holds a significant global position. In 2000, its economy was dwarfed by France's, making its current stature profoundly surprising.
Strategic Planning for Great Power Status
China's trajectory to becoming a great power involved a strategic fusion of economic, political, and military elements. Unlike other countries with strong economies but limited power projection, China's deliberate progression entailed turning economic might into political and military influence. Their strategic independence and unique approaches have significantly contributed to their ascent.
China's Unconventional Strategies and Entrepreneurial Actions
China's strategic decisions are distinct from replicating U.S. approaches. While referencing U.S. strategies, China tailors its actions based on comparative advantages and projected U.S. responses. Notably, China's focus on strategic partnerships over alliances, avoidance of military bases globally, and innovative tactics underline their entrepreneurial approach.
China's Emphasis on Internal Security and Diplomatic Uniqueness
China's international engagements are marked by a focus on enhancing internal security rather than external security provision, a departure from traditional power paradigms. They prioritize training police forces and offer surveillance expertise to countries globally. Moreover, China's diplomatic strategies emphasize strategic partnerships and unique approaches within international organizations, altering power dynamics.
Military Advancements and Impacts on Global Dynamics
China's military advancements, especially in missile technology, have placed them ahead of the U.S. in certain aspects. Their anti-access area denial strategy, strengthened by potent land-based systems, poses a significant challenge to U.S. power projection. Scenarios depicting U.S. war games showcasing challenges against China highlight the evolving power dynamics in military capabilities.
Concerns and Future Scenarios in U.S.-China Relations
Amid China's rapid rise and strategic maneuvers, concerns loom over potential U.S.-China conflicts. The evolving power balance, economic dominance, and military advancements bring uncertainties for future relations. U.S. strategies must adapt to China's unique power projection methods and navigate potential geopolitical tensions for global stability.
Gideon talks to Oriana Skylar Mastro, author of Upstart: How China Became A Great Power. They discuss China’s rapid rise, Beijing’s ambitions on the global stage and how the US will respond.
